Hetch Hetchy Dam Controversy Quiz

What was John Muir's perspective on the Hetch Hetchy Valley?

• He considered it a place for industrial expansion.

• He saw it as a potential site for urban development.

• He believed it was a sacred natural space that should be preserved.

• He thought it was an ideal location for a new city.

What was a key belief of the Progressive Movement in the early 20th century?

• Natural resources should be exploited for maximum profit.

• Public works projects were an ethical use of government resources.

• Democracy should be limited to a select few.

• The government should have minimal involvement in public works.

How did Gifford Pinchot's view differ from John Muir's regarding natural resources?

• Pinchot supported using natural resources for human benefit.

• Pinchot advocated for the destruction of natural parks.

• Pinchot wanted to ban all human interaction with nature.

• Pinchot believed in preserving nature for its beauty alone.

What event reignited San Francisco's interest in the Hetch Hetchy project?

• The Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906.

• The construction of a new railway.

• The discovery of gold in the area.

• A severe drought in the region.

What was a major criticism of the Freeman Report?

• It was rejected by the Army Corps of Engineers.

• It was biased as it was commissioned by San Francisco.

• It was praised for its thoroughness and accuracy.

• It was too short and lacked detail.

What was one of the promises made in the Raker Act that was not fulfilled?

• Providing free water to all California residents.

• Constructing roads and trails for public access.

• Creating a new national park in the area.

• Building a new city near the reservoir.

What significant change occurred after the Hetch Hetchy controversy?

• The removal of all existing dams in the U.S.

• The creation of the National Park Service.

• The abandonment of all public works projects.

• The construction of more dams in national parks.

What is a major challenge in restoring the Hetch Hetchy Valley?

• High costs and logistical difficulties.

• No available technology for dam removal.

• Lack of public interest in the project.

• Opposition from international organizations.