2024 unit 1b

Explain what a polis is.

• A type of ancient Greek city-state

• A Roman military unit

• A Greek philosopher

• A type of ancient Greek ship

How were Greek polis the same?

• They all had the same form of government

• They all spoke the same language

• They all worshipped the same gods

• They all had the same size

Hellenism refers to:

• The spread of Greek culture

• The decline of Greek city-states

• The rise of Roman power

• The development of Greek philosophy

Explain the difference between Sparta and Athens.

• Sparta focused on military, Athens on culture

• Sparta was a democracy, Athens was a monarchy

• Sparta was a trade center, Athens was isolated

• Sparta was known for art, Athens for warfare

Alexander the Great is known for his achievements in the Ancient world. Which of the following did he accomplish?

• Conquered Persia and spread Greek culture

• Built the Colosseum and the Parthenon

• Invented democracy and philosophy

• Established the Roman Empire and Senate

List 3 aspects of Ancient Greece that we can see in the modern world.

• Democracy, philosophy, and architecture

• Military tactics, language, and religion

• Trade routes, agriculture, and clothing

• Currency, transportation, and festivals

For each philosopher, match their major ideas.

• Socrates: Questioning; Plato: Ideal forms; Aristotle: Logic

• Socrates: Democracy; Plato: Politics; Aristotle: Warfare

• Socrates: Art; Plato: Science; Aristotle: Religion

• Socrates: Mathematics; Plato: Astronomy; Aristotle: Medicine

How did the Philosophers connect to each other and Alexander the Great?

• Socrates taught Plato, who taught Aristotle, who tutored Alexander

• Plato taught Socrates, who taught Aristotle, who tutored Alexander

• Aristotle taught Socrates, who taught Plato, who tutored Alexander

• Alexander taught Socrates, who taught Plato, who taught Aristotle

What are 2 examples of how Hellenism impacted Rome?

• Adoption of Greek gods and art

• Development of Roman roads and aqueducts

• Expansion of Roman military and trade

• Establishment of Roman law and government

Explain the difference between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire.

• Republic had elected leaders, Empire had emperors

• Republic was larger, Empire was smaller

• Republic was peaceful, Empire was warlike

• Republic was democratic, Empire was a monarchy