Exploring Medieval Art and Architecture

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Gothic architecture?

• Rounded arches

• Pointed arches

• Thick walls

• Small windows

What is the primary purpose of stained glass windows in medieval cathedrals?

• To provide structural support

• To depict biblical stories and saints

• To insulate the building

• To enhance acoustics

Which of the following is a famous example of Romanesque architecture?

• Notre-Dame Cathedral

• Durham Cathedral

• Hagia Sophia

• St. Peter's Basilica

What is the term for the semi-circular area above the door of a Romanesque church, often decorated with sculpture?

• Tympanum

• Transept

• Nave

• Apse

Which medieval art form involved the creation of intricate designs and illustrations in manuscripts?

• Fresco

• Mosaic

• Illuminated manuscript

• Tapestry

What is the name of the architectural feature that supports a wall and is commonly found in Gothic cathedrals?

• Flying buttress

• Barrel vault

• Groin vault

• Tracery

Which of the following is a well-known example of Gothic architecture?

• The Parthenon

• The Colosseum

• Chartres Cathedral

• The Pantheon

What is the term for the central aisle of a church, extending from the entrance to the altar?

• Nave

• Choir

• Ambulatory

• Chancel

Which of the following is a characteristic of Byzantine art?

• Naturalistic representation

• Use of perspective

• Iconography and gold backgrounds

• Emphasis on human anatomy

What is the name of the technique used in medieval art to create a sense of depth by varying the size of figures?

• Linear perspective

• Hieratic scale

• Chiaroscuro

• Sfumato