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How were the Catholic & Protestant religions distributed throughout Europe?

• Northern Europe was Catholic; southern Europe was Protestant.

• Northern Europe was Protestant; southern Europe was Catholic.

• Catholic population was near the Scandanavian Peninsula.

• Protestant population was near Iberian Peninsula.

Which solution did most people support to combat these abuses?

• to place Church leaders under criminal arrest

• to break away from the Church's authority

• to replace Church leaders with civil leaders

• to encourage changes in the Church's policies

Which was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?

• Spain became a mostly Calvinist nation.

• England became mostly a Lutheran nation.

• Catholic Church accepted the dominance of new religions.

• Catholic Church weakened in power from numerous protests.

Which were goals of the religious group, the Jesuits?

• Worked to improve church life

• Established missions in new lands

• Addressed financial abuses in the church

• Emphasized serving the poor and oppressed

All of the following were part of the Catholic-Counter Reformation EXCEPT:

• 95 Theses

• 7 Sacraments

• Society of Jesus

• Council of Trent

What long term effect did the actions have on Europe?

• Others began to question the Catholic Church's authority.

• The Church excommunicated him for his flagrant protests.

• A new Protestant denomination was founded based on Luther's beliefs.

• An established Catholic doctrine was changed based on Erasmus' ideas.

What effect did the printing press have on the Catholic Church?

• It raised the costs for producing church literature.

• It slowed the progress of changing religious policy.

• It made it more difficult for the Church clergy to control ideas.

• It made it more problematic for the Protestant leaders to share ideas.

Which best describes one reason the Catholic Church became so powerful prior to the Reformation?

• Kings surrendered their position to church leaders.

• Popes claimed their power came from heaven.

• Clergy acquired their power from monarchs.

• Citizens paid their rulers for religious relics.

What title best completes the graphic?

• Causes of the Catholic Counter-Reformation

• Results of the Catholic Counter-Reformation

• Causes of the Protestant Reformation

• Results of the Protestant Reformation

Which was a technology that helped to disseminate information to the people?

• glass lenses

• movable type

• secular univesities

• illuminated manuscripts