3.4 Philosophical Foundations of the American Revolution Q

Which Enlightenment thinker's writings had a profound impact on American colonial leaders?

• John Locke

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

• James Madison

What concept did John Locke develop that influenced American political thought?

• Social contract

• Divine right

• Monarchy

• Democracy

According to John Locke, what are the natural rights of the people?

• Life, liberty, and property

• Freedom, equality, and justice

• Happiness, wealth, and power

• Peace, love, and unity

What did Enlightenment thinkers emphasize in their philosophy?

• Rationalism and human reason

• Divine intervention

• Monarchical rule

• Traditional beliefs.

What was the title of Thomas Paine's influential pamphlet published in January 1776?

• Common Sense

• The Rights of Man

• The Age of Reason

• The American Crisis

What did Thomas Paine argue the colonies should do in 'Common Sense'?

• Become independent states

• Remain loyal to the British monarchy

• Form a new monarchy

• Seek peace with England.

How many copies did 'Common Sense' sell in its first three months?

• 100,000

• 50,000

• 200,000

• 500,000

What was Thomas Paine's view on the British monarchy?

• Corrupt and politically fraught

• Just and fair

• Strong and benevolent

• Weak and ineffective

What did Thomas Paine call for in his personal views?

• Abolition of slavery

• Support for monarchy

• Religious tolerance

• Economic reform

What was the impact of 'Common Sense' on the American colonies?

• Sparked widespread interest in independence

• Strengthened ties with Britain

• Led to economic prosperity

• Encouraged religious reform