Accounting Concepts Quiz

Which of the following BEST explains what "true" and "false" means for a statement and an accounting of an event? Select TWO correct answers.

• A true statement or accounting of an event is based on someone's opinion.

• A false statement or accounting of an event cannot be proven or is incorrect.

• A true statement or accounting of an event can be proven with evidence.

• A false statement or accounting of an event is based on a group's opinion.

• A true and false statement or account of an event are both people's opinions.

Students in Peter’s class are learning about how to identify whether an article is biased or objective. They read the following articles about a new park opening in Houston, Tx.

• Article A shows bias because it is in favor of the park without any logical reasoning or thinking.

• Article B shows bias because it only addresses the facts about the new park.

• Both articles are biased.

• Neither article is biased.

Why is it sometimes difficult to determine the truth of a statement or situation?

• Information is always complete and clear.

• People have different perspectives or have incomplete information.

• Statements are always facts and can be proven true or false.

• People have complete information and only tell the truth.

Read the following statements. Which statement is an example of an opinion?

• Your heart pumps blood through your body.

• The third President of the United States was Thomas Jefferson.

• In Colorado, it snows in the winter.

• The vanilla cake is the best cake anyone could ever consume.

A student defines probable statements as likely but not certain to become true or real. Which of the following statements can be categorized as probable?

• The news forecasted an 88% chance of rain today, and it might rain later.

• 2 + 2 = 5 is the same as 2 x 5 = 10

• Planet Earth is the third planet from the Sun and has liquid water on its surface.

• All of the above

What is the author's point of view in the statement: "Chocolate should be eaten in moderation because too much sugar can be harmful?"

• Chocolate is always bad for you.

• Chocolate can be enjoyed but in limited amounts.

• Chocolate is healthy and should be eaten freely.

• Chocolate should be avoided at all costs.

How did Sarah’s perspective about all bugs change after her trip to the science museum?

• She became more afraid of bugs.

• She started to appreciate bugs.

• She remained indifferent to bugs.

• She decided to study bugs.

Mr. Johnson’s third-grade class is learning about why trees are important. They read different sources of information to understand the topic better. Which of the following sources provide anecdotal evidence about the importance of trees?

• Source A: A scientist’s explanation that trees produce oxygen, which people need to breathe.

• Source B: A book that explains that trees provide homes for many animals such as birds and squirrels.

• Source C: A student's journal entry that says he feels happy when he sits under a tree in his backyard.

• None of the above.

This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then answer Part B. Which statement shows objectivity?

• Scientists have found evidence of ice on Mars.

• Scientists believe Mars is the best planet in the solar system.

• Mars is the only planet with ice water.

• Finding ice on Mars is the most exciting discovery for scientists.

What evidence supports your choice for part A? "Scientist have found ice on Mars."

• The statement includes words that express excitement.

• The statement is false and is representing inaccurate information.

• The statement praises the European Space Agency.

• The statement uses evidence and states only the facts.