"Democracy"

What was a significant concern of America's Founding Fathers regarding democracy?

• They believed democracy was the best form of government.
• They considered democracy just as dangerous as autocracy.
• They viewed democracy as a means to promote economic growth.
• They thought democracy would ensure equality for all citizens.

What does the term 'democracy' originally imply according to some scholars?

• A system of equal representation for all citizens.
• A method of decision-making based on majority vote.
• A government ruled by a single leader.
• A form of governance that may have meant 'mob rule'.

Where did the earliest forms of democracy emerge over 2600 years ago?

• In ancient Rome.
• In the city-state of Athens.
• In the city of Sparta.
• In the Byzantine Empire.

Who could become archons in ancient Athens?

• Any citizen regardless of wealth.
• Only wealthy aristocrats.
• Individuals elected by popular vote.
• Members of the military.

What was one of the consequences of Draco's laws in Athens?

• They improved the lives of all citizens.
• They favored the rich and worsened inequality.
• They established equal rights for all citizens.
• They eliminated debt slavery entirely.

What reform did Solon implement in Athenian laws?

• He prevented citizens from being sold into slavery for debt.
• He allowed citizens to vote on all laws.
• He established a council of 500 members.
• He created a system of checks and balances.

When was the Roman Republic established?

• Around 509 BCE.
• Around 400 BCE.
• Around 200 BCE.
• Around 300 BCE.

In the Roman Republic, how did citizens participate in governance?

• They participated in military decisions only.
• They voted directly on all laws.
• They elected representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
• They appointed a king to rule.

What mechanism did Romans implement to prevent autocracy?

• Direct democracy.
• A council of elders.
• Checks and balances.
• A single ruler with absolute power.

How long did democracy last in Rome before transitioning to autocracy?

• About 500 years.
• About 100 years.
• About 250 years.
• About 1000 years.