Introduction to Psychology Quiz

What is the formal definition of psychology today?

• The study of the soul

• The science of behavior and mental processes

• The study of human consciousness

• The science of the mind

Who conducted the world's first psychological exams?

• Sigmund Freud

• Persian doctor Muhammad ibn Zakaria al-Razi

• Chinese rulers

• Aristotle

What was the main focus of William James' approach to psychology?

• The analysis of mental illness

• The study of dreams

• The function of behavior

• The structure of consciousness

What was the radical kernel of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis?

• Dreams have no significance

• Behavior is driven by conscious thoughts

• Mental disorders are caused by physical ailments

• Our personalities are shaped by unconscious motives

What technique did Freud use to help patients gain self-insight?

• Hypnosis

• Free association

• Medication

• Meditation

Which psychologist is known for conditioning rats, pigeons, and babies?

• Ivan Pavlov

• Sigmund Freud

• John B. Watson

• B.F. Skinner

What does behaviorism focus on?

• Cognitive processes

• Dream analysis

• Unconscious motives

• Observable behavior

Which school of thought focuses on nurturing personal growth?

• Cognitive science

• Behaviorism

• Psychoanalysis

• Humanist psychology

What is the modern definition of psychology?

• The study of the soul

• The science of behavior and mental processes

• The study of human consciousness

• The science of the mind

What is the essence of psychology as an integrative science?

• Focusing on a single method to study the mind

• Ignoring mental processes

• Creating different ways of asking questions and gathering data

• Studying only observable behavior