第四週加分測驗

學號

(Student ID)

姓名（請以正楷填寫，勿用暱稱）

Name (Please fill in using block letters, do not use nickname)

1.刻板印象將複雜的社會給簡化。刻板印象會涉及過度類化，它引導我們認定某群體的所有成員都會有些共同的屬性。

（Stereotypes simplify complex societies. They involve overgeneralization, leading us to assume that all members of a certain group share common characteristics.）

• 是（yes）

• 否(no)

2.下列何者為形成偏見的原因？

(Which of the following is a cause of prejudice?)

• 刻板印象(Stereotypes)

• 社會歸因(Social attribution)

• 社會認知(Social cognition)

• 以上皆是(All of the above)

3.消除偏見的條件包含相互依賴、追求共同目標、平等地位、非正式的人際接觸、頻繁接觸、平等的社會規範。

(The conditions for reducing prejudice include interdependence, pursuing common goals, equal status, informal interpersonal contact, frequent contact, and egalitarian social norms.)

• 是(yes)

• 否(no)

4.歧視是以「具體的行為」剝奪某群體的權力、機會與利益，包括個別化及制度化兩種基本形態。

(Discrimination is the act of depriving a certain group of power, opportunities, and benefits through "concrete actions." It exists in two fundamental forms: individual and institutional discrimination.)

• 是(yes)

• 否(no)

5.深知刻板印象會造成某種偏見，但卻過度防範刻板印象的發生，以符合團體文化的預知防杜，卻形成另一種偏見；此為刻板印象的威脅(stereotype threat)。例如，不孕婦女領養小孩，結果懷孕。因此認為是小孩帶來好運就屬於此現象。

(Being aware that stereotypes can lead to prejudice, but over-preventing their occurrence to conform to group culture, can create another form of bias—this is known as stereotype threat. For example, the belief that an infertile woman becomes pregnant after adopting a child and attributing it to the child bringing good luck falls into this phenomenon.)

• 是(yes)

• 否(no)