Quiz on Arterial Blood Gases

Fill in the blank: A normal pH range for arterial blood gases is between _______ and _______.

• 6.5 and 7.0
• 7.35 and 7.45
• 7.0 and 7.5
• 7.2 and 7.8

Answer explanation

A normal pH range for arterial blood gases is between 7.35 and 7.45. This range is crucial for maintaining proper physiological functions and indicates the acid-base balance in the body.

Fill in the blank: The normal range for arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO2) is between _______ and _______ mmHg.

• 45 and 55
• 35 and 45
• 25 and 35
• 30 and 40

Answer explanation

The normal range for arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO2) is between 35 and 45 mmHg. This range is crucial for assessing respiratory function and maintaining acid-base balance in the body.

Open-ended: Why is it important for healthcare professionals to interpret arterial blood gases accurately?

• It ensures accurate billing for medical services.
• It helps in predicting patient allergies.
• It is important for healthcare professionals to interpret arterial blood gases accurately to ensure proper diagnosis and management of patients' respiratory and metabolic conditions.
• It is only relevant for surgical procedures.

Fill in the blank: A high PaCO2 level could indicate _______ acidosis.

Open-ended: Describe the significance of the pH level in arterial blood gases.

• The pH level in arterial blood gases indicates the oxygen saturation in the blood.
• A higher pH level in arterial blood gases signifies increased carbon dioxide levels.
• The pH level in arterial blood gases is irrelevant to overall health status.
• The pH level in arterial blood gases is significant as it reflects the acid-base balance in the body, crucial for physiological functions.

Fill in the blank: A decreased bicarbonate level may suggest _______ acidosis.

Open-ended: How can deviations in ABG values affect patient care?

• ABG values have no impact on patient care decisions.
• Deviations in ABG values only affect laboratory results, not patient treatment.
• ABG values are irrelevant in emergency situations.
• Deviations in ABG values can lead to critical adjustments in patient care, including respiratory support and medication changes.

What does the analysis of ABGs help clinicians to understand?

• Blood sugar levels

• Respiratory and metabolic health

• Heart rate

• Body temperature

What does a low PaO2 level indicate?

• Hypercapnia

• Hypoxemia

• Metabolic acidosis

• Respiratory alkalosis

What is the normal range for bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels?

• 20 to 24 mEq/L

• 22 to 26 mEq/L

• 25 to 30 mEq/L

• 30 to 35 mEq/L