1491-1607 Indigenous Histories and Settlement Colonialism

English

• They developed a colonial system with little cultural mixing called "settlement colonialism"

• (climate, soil, mountains, etc.) influenced how societies developed

• Differences, Variety types of societies

• Groups of people who settled in permanent villages or towns

Geography

• Groups of people who settled in villages or towns but move every few years in search of food

• (climate, soil, mountains, etc.) Physical and human features of a place

• Over time, many different types of societies developed

• Groups of people who settled in permanent villages or towns

Sedentary

• a Christian who belongs to a church that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century.

• Settled (In one place)

• The long Christian campaign to recapture Spain and Portugal

• a 16th century religious movement in Europe that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and the papacy.

Semi-sedentary

• Sometimes settled (move every few years in search of food)

• Earth's physical features, such as mountains, deserts, rivers, and oceans

• People with different backgrounds and cultures

• Groups of people who settled in permanent villages or towns

Sedentary

• Groups of people who settled in villages or towns but move every few years in search for food

• Earth's physical features, such as mountains, deserts, rivers, and oceans

• People with different backgrounds and cultures

• Groups of people who settled in permanent villages or towns

Nomadic

• Groups of people who settled in villages or towns but move every few years in search for food

• Earth's physical features, such as mountains, deserts, rivers, and oceans

• People with different backgrounds and cultures

• Moving to find resources

Reconquista

• a Christian who belongs to a church that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century

• To live somewhere, especially permanently

• Christians conquer the Muslims on the Iberian Peninsula–over 700+ years!

• a 16th century religious movement in Europe that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and the papacy

Ottoman Empire

• a Christian who belongs to a church that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century

• Muslim empire that controlled trade with Asia

• The long Christian campaign to recapture Spain and Portugal

• a 16th century religious movement in Europe that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and the papacy

Protestant Reformation

• a Christian who belongs to a church that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century

• To live somewhere, especially permanently

• The long Christian campaign to recapture Spain and Portugal

• Rejected the authority of the Pope and Catholic Church

Encomienda

• "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier.

• is the process by which plants, animals, diseases, people, and ideas have been introduced from Europe, Asia, and Africa to the Americas and back.

• is when one person owns another person as property and forces them to work without pay.

• The Spanish forced the indigenous people to work the land