APCGP Unit 2 Vocabulary Quiz

What does ethnicity refer to in a political context?

• A sense of pride in the state

• A sense of belonging to a social group with a common cultural tradition

• A political ideology that rejects liberty and equality

• A political attitude that embraces political change

What factors influence political socialization?

• Family, education, and media

• Only personal experiences

• Genetic predispositions

• None of the above

How do people acquire their political culture?

• Through a process called political socialization

• By voting in elections

• By reading political books

• By attending political rallies

Which of the following best explains why the Chinese government monitors political speech?

• To ensure compliance with international human rights standards.

• To maintain social stability and prevent dissent.

• To promote transparency and open dialogue.

• To encourage political participation and debate.

What were the student protestors in Tiananmen Square calling for?

• Economic reforms

• More political freedoms, including the right to free speech

• Military reforms

• Educational reforms

What do political scientists call the divisions in society caused by different values and beliefs?

• Political socialization

• Cleavages

• Political culture

• Authoritarianism

What is the "Great Firewall" in China?

• A physical barrier to prevent protests

• A project to monitor and censor internet activity

• A historical monument

• A social media platform

What does the success of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in the 2015 UK parliamentary elections illustrate about political and social cleavages?

• Cleavages based on economic class are the most significant in shaping voting behavior.

• Political cleavages in the UK are primarily based on regional differences in economic development.

• National identity can play a critical role in determining party support in a parliamentary system.

• The UK's major political parties, such as Labour and Conservative, are more successful in representing minority national groups.

Who was the philosopher that taught the importance of social harmony in China -- a concept that is foundational to Chinese political culture?

• Laozi

• Confucius

• Sun Tzu

• Mencius

What is the philosophy that emphasizes the good of the group over the individual called?

• Individualism

• Capitalism

• Collectivism

• Liberalism