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Biology

Professional Development

Practice Problem

Hard

Created by

Vincent Chiang

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11 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

有關細胞膜的主要生理功能,下列何者錯誤?

A.媒介細胞物質運輸
B.進行訊息傳遞
C.產生細胞骨架
D.細胞辨識與細胞黏附

Answer explanation

Jupiter is a gas giant made primarily of hydrogen and helium. Unlike terrestrial planets that have solid surfaces, gas giants like Jupiter don't have a well-defined solid surface, allowing them to accumulate more mass in a gaseous form. This composition has allowed Jupiter to grow significantly larger than planets with solid surfaces.

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

下列何者是細胞內主要儲存鈣離子的胞器( organelle)?

A.粒線體
B.平滑內質網
C.高基氏體
D.核糖體

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

依據液態鑲嵌模式( fluid mosaic model),雙層磷脂質分子的極性端(頭端)與非極性端(尾端)在細胞膜的分布方式為下列何者?

A.頭端連接頭端
B.尾端連接尾端
C.頭端連接尾端
D.尾端連接頭端

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

下列關於胞器(organelle)的敘述,何者正確?

A.粒線體(mitochondria)是單層膜胞器,是以無氧呼吸產生能量的主要場所
B.核糖體RNA(ribosomal RNA)存在細胞質內,是由核糖體(ribosome)所製造
C.平滑內質網(smooth ER)含有許多核糖體,負責蛋白質的醣化(glycosylation)
D.高基氏體(Golgi apparatus)負責蛋白質修飾(modification)和分類(sorting)

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

下列有關細胞外液(extracellular fluid)的敘述,何者錯誤?

A.氯離子為細胞外液之主要陰離子
B.鉀離子為細胞外液之主要陽離子
C.造成細胞內外液之主要陽離子分布不同,須賴位於細胞膜上Na+/K+ ATPase之作用
D.一位體重70公斤的成年男性,其細胞外液量約為14公升

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

下列關於細胞膜(plasma membrane)的敘述何者正確?

A.大多數細胞膜含有百分之七十以上的蛋白質
B.膽固醇(cholesterol)普遍存在於細菌細胞膜中
C.膽固醇(cholesterol)普遍存在於人類細胞膜中
D.膽固醇(cholesterol)普遍存在於植物細胞膜中

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

下列有關使用福馬林(formalin)來固定生物組織的敘述,何者錯誤?

A.可與脂質(lipid)充分作用,保存細胞膜的完整性
B.可使蛋白質(protein)變性,讓組織變硬
C.可防止細胞的自溶作用(autolysis)
D.可殺死細菌、真菌、病毒等致病微生物(pathogenic microorganisms)

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