Struggles for Independence in Indonesia

Who is considered the national hero known for his role in the Indonesian independence movement?

• Sukarno

• Suharto

• Gus Dur

• B.J. Habibie

What was the significance of the Battle of Surabaya in the struggle for independence?

• It was a minor skirmish with little impact on independence.

• It marked the end of colonial rule in Indonesia.

• The Battle of Surabaya was a pivotal moment in Indonesia's struggle for independence, demonstrating national resolve and resistance against colonial powers.

• The battle was fought primarily for economic reasons.

Name one major rebellion that occurred in Indonesia during the fight for independence.

• Aceh War

• Java War

• Bali Uprising

• Darul Islam rebellion

What does UUD 1945 stand for, and why is it important?

• UUD 1945 is the Constitution of Indonesia.

• UUD 1945 is a historical document from the Netherlands.

• UUD 1945 is the name of a famous Indonesian novel.

• UUD 1945 is a treaty between Indonesia and Malaysia.

How did the UUD 1945 reflect the aspirations of the Indonesian people?

• It promotes a monarchy system for governance.

• It focuses solely on economic growth without social considerations.

• The UUD 1945 reflects the aspirations of the Indonesian people by establishing a democratic framework that emphasizes sovereignty, social justice, and human rights.

• It ignores the rights of the Indonesian people.

What were the main causes of the regional rebellions in Indonesia during the independence struggle?

• Economic prosperity during Japanese occupation

• Dissatisfaction with colonial rule, ethnic disparities, economic grievances, desire for local autonomy, and the power vacuum from Japanese occupation.

• Support for colonial rule

• Unity among all ethnic groups

Describe the impact of the Japanese occupation on Indonesia's fight for independence.

• Japanese rule led to a peaceful coexistence between Indonesia and the Dutch.

• The occupation had no significant effect on Indonesia's independence movement.

• The Japanese occupation strengthened Dutch control over Indonesia.

• The Japanese occupation weakened Dutch control and fostered nationalism, leading to increased desire for independence.

What role did Soekarno play in the proclamation of independence?

• Soekarno was the first president of Indonesia after independence.

• Soekarno was a key figure in the Dutch colonial government.

• Soekarno declared Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945.

• Soekarno led the Indonesian military during World War II.

When was the Proclamation of Independence declared?

• August 15, 1776

• June 12, 1776

• April 4, 1776

• July 4, 1776

What were the main ideas outlined in the UUD 1945?

• The UUD 1945 focuses solely on individual rights without regard for social justice.

• The main ideas outlined in the UUD 1945 include the sovereignty of the people, Pancasila as the state ideology, democracy, and social justice.

• The UUD 1945 emphasizes monarchy as the government system.

• The UUD 1945 promotes capitalism as the primary economic model.