2020 APPROACHES

What approach in the 17th century emphasized learning through association and imitation using images?

• Grammar Translation Method

• Direct Method

• Inductive Approach (Comenius)

• Audio-Lingual Method

Answer explanation

The Inductive Approach, developed by Comenius in the 17th century, emphasized learning through association and imitation, particularly using images to facilitate understanding and retention.

The Grammar Translation Method, popular in the 19th century, primarily focused on:

• Oral communication

• Translation of grammar and text

• Kinesthetic learning

• Relaxation techniques

Answer explanation

The Grammar Translation Method emphasized the translation of grammar and texts, focusing on written language and formal structures rather than oral communication or other learning techniques.

What method, introduced in the early 20th century, emphasized the teaching of vocabulary and grammar in context using spoken language?

• Direct Method

• Silent Method

• Suggestopedia

• Total Physical Response (TPR)

Answer explanation

The Direct Method, introduced in the early 20th century, focuses on teaching vocabulary and grammar through context and spoken language, making it effective for language acquisition.

The Audiolingual Method, popular in the 1940s, is based on which approach?

• Structural and behaviorist

• Holistic language learning

• Content integration

• Suggestive learning

Answer explanation

The Audiolingual Method is rooted in structuralism and behaviorism, emphasizing the systematic teaching of language structures through repetition and reinforcement, which aligns with the correct choice: Structural and behaviorist.

What method from the 1960s used silence as a key teaching tool?

• Community Language Learning

• Silent Method

• Direct Method

• Lexical Approach

Answer explanation

The Silent Method, developed in the 1960s, emphasizes the use of silence as a teaching tool, allowing students to learn through observation and reflection rather than direct instruction, making it the correct choice.

In the Community Language Learning approach, the teacher's role is mainly:

• Director

• Counselor

• Facilitator

• Guide

Answer explanation

In the Community Language Learning approach, the teacher acts as a counselor, providing emotional support and guidance to learners, helping them to express themselves and build confidence in using the language.

Suggestopedia, introduced in the 1970s, is largely based on:

• Physical movement

• Group collaboration

• Relaxation and positive suggestion

• Completion of tasks

Answer explanation

Suggestopedia emphasizes relaxation and positive suggestion to enhance learning. This approach creates a comfortable environment that reduces anxiety, allowing students to absorb information more effectively.

What method involves physical movement in response to verbal commands?

• Total Physical Response (TPR)

• Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP)

• Total Physical Response (TPR)

• Flipped Classroom

Answer explanation

Total Physical Response (TPR) is a language teaching method where learners physically respond to verbal commands, enhancing comprehension and retention through movement.

In the 1980s, which method focused on adapting language teaching to different types of intelligences?

• Multiple Intelligences

• Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)

• Content-Based Instruction (CBI)

• Lexical Approach

Answer explanation

In the 1980s, the Multiple Intelligences theory, proposed by Howard Gardner, emphasized tailoring language teaching to various intelligences, making it the correct choice for adapting methods to learners' diverse strengths.

The Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) approach, introduced in the 1980s, emphasizes:

• Grammar exercises

• Task completion

• Positive suggestion

• Memorization

Answer explanation

The Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) approach focuses on task completion, encouraging learners to use language in meaningful contexts rather than just memorizing grammar or vocabulary.