Unit 1 Vocabulary - Second Step

What is a neuron?

• A cell that sends and receives signals in your brain

• A connection of neurons that forms when you repeat an action or thought

• A coating that forms neural pathways as we practice

• Something done incorrectly

Answer explanation

A neuron is a specialized cell in the brain that transmits signals, enabling communication within the nervous system. This makes the first choice the correct answer, as it accurately describes the function of a neuron.

What is a neural pathway?

• A connection of neurons that forms when you repeat an action or thought

• A cell that sends and receives signals in your brain

• A coating that forms neural pathways as we practice

• Something done incorrectly

Answer explanation

A neural pathway is formed when neurons connect through repeated actions or thoughts, strengthening the connection over time. This makes the correct choice "A connection of neurons that forms when you repeat an action or thought."

What is myelin?

• A coating that forms around neural pathways as we practice that helps signals between neurons travel faster

• A cell that sends and receives signals in your brain

• A connection of neurons that forms when you repeat an action or thought

• Something done incorrectly

Answer explanation

Myelin is a protective coating that forms around neural pathways as we practice, which enhances the speed of signal transmission between neurons, making it crucial for efficient communication in the nervous system.

What is a mistake?

• Something done incorrectly

• A cell that sends and receives signals in your brain

• A connection of neurons that forms when you repeat an action or thought

• A coating that forms neural pathways as we practice

Answer explanation

A mistake is defined as something done incorrectly. The other options relate to brain functions and neural pathways, which do not align with the definition of a mistake.

What is a growth mindset?

• The belief that your brain can grow and change

• The belief that qualities are fixed traits and cannot be changed

• Something that gets in the way of achieving a goal

• A roadblock that's within your control

Answer explanation

A growth mindset is the belief that your brain can grow and change, allowing you to develop skills and intelligence through effort and learning. This contrasts with a fixed mindset, which sees qualities as unchangeable.

What is a fixed mindset?

• The belief that qualities are fixed traits and cannot be changed

• The belief that your brain can grow and change

• Something that gets in the way of achieving a goal

• A roadblock that's within your control

Answer explanation

A fixed mindset is the belief that qualities, such as intelligence and talent, are static and cannot be developed. This contrasts with a growth mindset, which embraces the idea of change and improvement.

What is a roadblock?

• Something that gets in the way of achieving a goal

• A cell that sends and receives signals in your brain

• A connection of neurons that forms when you repeat an action or thought

• A coating that forms neural pathways as we practice

Answer explanation

A roadblock refers to something that obstructs progress towards a goal, making the first answer choice the correct one. The other options relate to neural functions, which do not define a roadblock.

What is an internal roadblock?

• A roadblock that's within your control, like unhelpful thoughts or not being prepared

• A roadblock that's in your environment, like not having support from others

• The ability to recover quickly from difficulties

• Responding to a situation that already happened

Answer explanation

An internal roadblock refers to obstacles within your control, such as negative thoughts or lack of preparation, which can hinder your progress. This distinguishes it from external factors beyond your influence.

What is an external roadblock?

• A roadblock that's in your environment, like not having support from others or a way to get where you need to go

• A roadblock that's within your control, like unhelpful thoughts or not being prepared

• The ability to recover quickly from difficulties

• Responding to a situation that already happened

Answer explanation

An external roadblock refers to obstacles in your environment, such as lack of support or resources, that hinder your progress. This distinguishes it from internal roadblocks, which are within your control.

What is resilience?

• The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness

• Responding to a situation that already happened

• Planning for potential problems before they happen

• A roadblock that's within your control

Answer explanation

Resilience is defined as the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, highlighting toughness in facing challenges. The other options focus on responses or planning, which do not capture the essence of resilience.