消化系統

Which of the following is a function of digestive system?

• Assists in regulation of the acid-base balance
• Breakdown of food into nutritions for use by body cells
• Filters the blood to eliminate waste
• Production of germ cells
• Production of white boold cells to protect the body from disease

Answer explanation

消化系統功能-分解與吸收

Where does mechanical digestion begin after the ingestion of food?

• Esophagus
• Large intestine
• Oral cavity
• Small intestine
• Stomach

Answer explanation

物理性(機械式)分解食物第一關

Where does chemical digestion begin after the ingestion of food?

• Esophagus
• Large intestine
• Oral cavity
• Small intestine
• Stomach

Answer explanation

化學性食物分解第一關

In which of the following abdominal quadrants is the spleen is located?

• Left lower quadrant
• Right lower quadrant
• Left upper quadrant
• Right upper quadrant

Answer explanation

脾臟位於第幾象限

In which of the following abdominal quadrants is the appendix is located?

• Left lower quadrant
• Right lower quadrant
• Left upper quadrant
• Right upper quadrant

Answer explanation

闌尾位在腹部的哪一象限

Which portion of the large intestine is located closest to the body of the stomach, and also serves as a site of attachment for the greater omentum?

• Ascending colon
• Cecum
• Descending colon
• Sigmoid colon
• Transverse colon

Answer explanation

最靠近胃部的大腸分段

Which portion of the large intestine lies in the right lumbar region and is close to the right kidney?

• Ascending colon
• Cecum
• Descending colon
• Sigmoid colon
• Transverse colon

Answer explanation

靠近右側腎臟的大腸結構

The pyloric sphincter regulates the movement of chyme from the stomach into which of the following anatomical structures

• Cecum
• Duodenum
• Esophagus
• Ileum
• Jejunum

Answer explanation

食糜通過幽門括約肌後到達的下個解剖結構為何