2024 Closing The West

The Homestead Act was signed into law in (a)   .

• 1860
• 1862
• 1865
• 1870

Answer explanation

The Homestead Act was signed into law in 1862, making the correct answer choice 1862.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which two cities were connected by the first Transcontinental Railroad?

• New York and San Francisco

• Omaha and Sacramento

• Chicago and Los Angeles

• St. Louis and Portland

Answer explanation

The first Transcontinental Railroad connected Omaha and Sacramento, making them the two cities linked by this historic railway project.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Match the following purposes with their corresponding historical acts.

• Chinese Exclusion Act

• To assimilate Native Americans into American society

• Pacific Railway Act

• To provide land to freed slaves

• Dawes Act

• To exclude Chinese immigrants

• Homestead Act

• To build the Transcontinental Railroad

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of the Dawes Act of 1887 was to assimilate Native Americans into American society.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Explain how the Homestead Act encouraged westward expansion in the United States.

• It provided free land to settlers willing to farm it for five years.

• It offered financial incentives to railroad companies.

• It granted citizenship to immigrants.

• It established military forts in the West.

Answer explanation

The Homestead Act encouraged westward expansion by providing free land to settlers willing to farm it for five years.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Analyze the impact of the Transcontinental Railroad on the economy of the United States.

• It decreased the cost of goods and services.

• It isolated the western states from the eastern states.

• It led to the decline of the mining industry.

• It had no significant impact on the economy.

Answer explanation

The Transcontinental Railroad decreased the cost of goods and services, impacting the economy positively.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Describe the main provisions of the Dawes Act and its effects on Native American communities.

• It divided tribal lands into individual allotments and aimed to assimilate Native Americans.

• It provided financial aid to Native American tribes.

• It established reservations for Native Americans.

• It allowed Native Americans to govern themselves independently.

Answer explanation

The Dawes Act divided tribal lands into individual allotments and aimed to assimilate Native Americans, impacting their communities significantly.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Evaluate the reasons behind the implementation of the Chinese Exclusion Act: (a)  

• Economic competition and racial pre
• Diplomatic tensions with China.
• The need for more labor in the Unit
• The desire to promote cultural dive

Answer explanation

Economic competition and racial prejudice against Chinese immigrants were the main reasons behind the implementation of the Chinese Exclusion Act.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was a significant consequence of the Homestead Act on Native American lands?

• Increased industrialization

• Displacement of Native American tribes

• Establishment of new national parks

• Growth of urban areas

Answer explanation

The significant consequence of the Homestead Act on Native American lands was the displacement of Native American tribes.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad affect the settlement patterns in the United States?

• It led to the decline of the eastern states.

• It facilitated the movement of settlers to the western territories.

• It caused a population decrease in the Midwest.

• It had no effect on settlement patterns.

Answer explanation

The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad facilitated the movement of settlers to the western territories, impacting settlement patterns in the United States.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept