Ethics Revision 1

Which ethical theory suggests that morality is personal and varies from person to person?

• Objectivism
• Subjectivism
• Natural Moral Law
• Deontology

What does Objectivism claim about ethics?

• It is determined by cultural norms.
• It is universal and the same for everyone.
• It is subjective and varies by individual.
• It is based on personal feelings.

What is the primary focus of mutual love ethics?

• Promoting self-interest.
• Following strict ethical rules.
• Acting in a way that reflects God's love.
• Showing love based on personal feelings.

Which of the following best describes the Golden Rule?

• Follow the laws of your country.
• Treat others as they treat you.
• Always tell the truth, regardless of the situation.
• Treat others the way you want to be treated.

What is one positive aspect of the Golden Rule?

• It complicates moral decisions.
• It disregards individual preferences.
• It promotes kindness and fairness.
• It encourages selfishness.

What does Natural Moral Law suggest about moral understanding?

• It varies by culture.
• It is dictated by religious texts.
• It is inherent and understood by all humans.
• It is learned through education.

How does Natural Moral Law help in ethical discussions?

• By creating a need for written laws.
• By relying on individual opinions.
• By establishing universally accepted rules.
• By providing complex legal frameworks.

What is a key principle of Deontology?

• The outcome of actions determines their morality.
• Moral rules should be followed regardless of consequences.
• Ethics are based on personal feelings.
• Morality is subjective and varies by individual.

What is a potential negative aspect of following strict ethical rules in Deontology?

• It simplifies moral decision-making.
• It promotes selfish behavior.
• It may cause harm to others unintentionally.
• It can lead to moral relativism.

What are Categorical Imperatives according to Immanuel Kant?

• Moral rules that everyone should follow at all times.
• Guidelines based on personal beliefs.
• Rules that apply only to specific situations.
• Ethical principles that vary by culture.