Overview of Indian Economy

What was the major occupation of people in India during British rule?

• Mining

• Agriculture

• Services

• Industry

Why did the British want Indian farmers to grow cash crops?

• To help the farmers

• To reduce poverty

• To increase food production

• To export to other countries

What was the major negative impact of British rule on Indian handicraft industry?

• Export opportunities

• Increase in production

• Introduction of new techniques

• Decline in production

What was the reason behind the decline of Indian textile handicrafts during British rule?

• Introduction of new designs

• Decrease in demand

• Introduction of machines

• Competition from other countries

What was the main reason for the occurrence of famines during British rule in India?

• Bad rainfall affecting food grain production

• Overproduction of food grains

• High demand for food grains

• Lack of skilled labor

What was the percentage increase in per capita income in 2009-10 over 2008-09?

• 10.06%

• 8.06%

• 6.06%

• 4.06%

Which state in India had the highest percentage of poor people according to the data provided?

• Uttar Pradesh

• Bihar

• Andhra Pradesh

• Odisha

What was the main reason for the slow growth of per capita income in India?

• Increase in wants

• Decrease in prices

• Stagnant economy

• Decrease in population

What was the major positive contribution of British rule in India?

• Introduction of telecommunication

• Establishment of post offices

• Introduction of coal mines

• Development of railways

Why did India face challenges due to heavy population pressure?

• Decreased competition

• Decreased food production

• Increased land availability

• Increased demand for goods and services