
操作小考2
Quiz
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Tsunghan Lee
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15 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
下列有關個別性牽張(Selective Stretching)的敘述,何者錯誤?
讓患者主動選擇參與牽張的方式,以抑制緊繃肌肉的張力
選擇性對某些肌肉或關節施予牽張技巧,以增進整體功能
SCI患者為了維持良好的軀幹穩定度以達到獨立坐姿,下背部伸肌須有一些緊繃(tightness)產生
SCI患者的手內部肌肉群(intrinsic muscle) 缺乏神經支配時,可使手指長屈肌利用(tenodesis action)來執行抓握
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
下列關於肌梭(Muscle Spindle)的敘述,何者正確?
負責監測牽張的速度及時間
是一種保護機制,可抑制其所在的肌肉過度收縮
傳入神經路徑是透過Ib,並且會經過經過αMN
與肌肉張力的關係是會使其抑制
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
下列關於高基氏肌腱體(GTO)的敘述,何者錯誤?
屬性類別是雙突觸反射
人體中的膝跳反射、跟腱反射皆是屬於雙突觸反射
與肌肉之間是屬於串聯
關係
是肌肉反射中重要的保護性機制
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
下列哪些肌肉經由伸展(stretch)後可以增加肩膀彎曲(shoulder flexion)動作?(1)大圓肌(Teres Major) (2) 小圓肌(Teres Minor) (3)肱二頭肌(biceps brachii) (4)闊背肌(latissimus dorsi)
僅(3)(4)
僅(2)(3)
僅(2)(4)
僅(1)(4)
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
針對不同型式的牽張(stretching)運動,下列敘述何者正確?
靜態(static)牽張為常用的牽張方法,是公認能有效增加柔軟度與關節活動度的方法
循環間歇(cyclic/intermittent)牽張是以快速且短暫的牽張方式,反覆進行高強度的牽張
彈跳式(ballistic)牽張是一種在末端範圍用慢速度、低強度且有控制的力量進行牽張
高速(high-velocity)牽張特別適用於復健後期的老年人或坐式生活者
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
有一個髖屈曲肌群縮短的病人,執行牽張運動時,讓病人主動執行髖關節伸直的向心收縮到受限角度,並在 此角度下進行幾秒鐘的髖伸直等長收縮。此項牽張技術的名稱為何?
hold-relax固定放鬆
contract-relax收縮放鬆
agonist contraction拮抗肌收縮
hold-relax with agonist contraction固定放鬆後拮抗肌收縮
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
單突觸的牽張反射(stretch reflex)的傳入纖維、運動神經元分別為:
Ib、γ
α、Ib
Ia、γ
Ia、α
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