Natural disasters

Which of the following best defines natural disasters?

• Events that occur only in coastal areas.
• Catastrophic events resulting from human activities.
• Minor weather changes that affect daily life.
• Catastrophic events resulting from natural processes of the Earth.

Which type of natural disaster is characterized by a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust?

• Earthquake
• Hurricane
• Drought
• Flood

Which of the following events is an example of a geological disaster?

• The eruption of Mount St. Helens
• Hurricane Sandy
• The 1931 China floods
• The Dust Bowl

What type of natural disaster is characterized by strong winds and heavy rain?

• Hurricane
• Earthquake
• Flood
• Drought

What was a significant consequence of the 2005 Hurricane Katrina?

• It resulted in widespread flooding and damage in the Gulf Coast.
• It caused a major volcanic eruption.
• It was a minor storm with little impact.
• It led to a severe drought in the Midwest.

Which natural disaster is considered one of the deadliest in history, affecting millions in 1931?

• The Dust Bowl
• The 1906 San Francisco earthquake
• The 1931 China floods
• Hurricane Katrina

What was a significant impact of the Dust Bowl in the 1930s?

• It led to a major increase in population.
• It severely impacted agriculture and livelihoods.
• It caused widespread flooding.
• It resulted in a volcanic eruption.

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Which natural disaster is known for causing significant agricultural damage due to prolonged dry conditions?

• Tornado
• Hurricane
• Flood
• Drought

What was a major consequence of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami?

• It resulted in a major volcanic eruption.
• It caused a significant increase in tourism.
• It led to over 230,000 deaths across multiple countries.
• It had no significant impact on human life.

What is a common economic consequence of natural disasters?

• Increased tourism revenue.
• Substantial economic losses due to damage to infrastructure.
• Higher agricultural yields.
• Lower unemployment rates.