Exploring Human Nature

What is the concept of the 'self' in philosophy?

• In philosophy, 'self' is synonymous with external objects.

• The 'self' in philosophy refers to the physical body only.

• The concept of 'self' in philosophy is related to group identity.

• The concept of the 'self' in philosophy pertains to the individual's essential being, identity, or existence.

Discuss the difference between ethics and morality.

• Ethics are personal beliefs, while morality is societal guidelines.

• Ethics focus on actions, while morality focuses on thoughts.

• Ethics are external guidelines, while morality is internal beliefs.

• Ethics and morality are interchangeable terms.

How does personal identity shape an individual's actions?

• Personal identity has no impact on an individual's actions

• Personal identity is determined solely by external factors

• Personal identity shapes an individual's actions by influencing their beliefs, values, priorities, and perspectives.

• Personal identity only affects an individual's physical appearance

Explain the concept of 'dualism' in relation to the human person.

• The concept of dualism posits that humans consist of two distinct substances: the physical body and the immaterial mind or soul.

• Dualism is the idea that humans have two separate personalities.

• Dualism suggests that humans are composed of two physical bodies.

• Dualism refers to the belief in multiple deities within a religion.

What role does empathy play in ethical decision-making?

• Empathy has no impact on ethical decisions

• Empathy leads to biased decision-making

• Empathy encourages selfish behavior

• Empathy enables individuals to consider the impact of their actions on others and make decisions that prioritize fairness, compassion, and respect.

Can personal identity change over time? Provide examples to support your answer.

• Personal identity changes only due to physical appearance.

• Personal identity changes solely based on financial status.

• Yes, personal identity can change over time due to various factors such as experiences, relationships, and personal growth.

• No, personal identity remains static throughout life.

Discuss the ethical implications of utilitarianism in society.

• Utilitarianism in society can raise ethical concerns related to fairness, justice, and individual rights.

• Utilitarianism disregards the importance of individual autonomy and freedom.

• Utilitarianism promotes inequality and discrimination in society.

• Utilitarianism leads to a lack of accountability and transparency in decision-making.

How do cultural beliefs influence the perception of self?

• Cultural beliefs have no impact on self-perception

• Cultural beliefs influence the perception of self by shaping values, norms, and identity.

• Cultural beliefs only influence external behavior, not self-perception

• Self-perception is solely determined by genetics

Explain the concept of 'virtue ethics' and its relevance to personal development.

• Virtue ethics emphasizes developing good character traits or virtues in individuals rather than following strict rules, relevant to personal development by encouraging reflection on values and behaviors to become a virtuous person.

• Virtue ethics promotes dishonesty as a means of achieving success in personal development.

• Virtue ethics encourages individuals to prioritize selfishness over altruism in personal development.

• Virtue ethics focuses on material possessions rather than personal development.

In what ways can ethical dilemmas challenge one's sense of self?

• Ethical dilemmas can challenge one's sense of self by reinforcing their existing values and beliefs.

• Ethical dilemmas can challenge one's sense of self by providing clear-cut solutions to moral conflicts.

• Ethical dilemmas can challenge one's sense of self by having no impact on personal identity.

• Ethical dilemmas can challenge one's sense of self by forcing individuals to confront their values, beliefs, and principles.