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He introduced the socratic or dialectic style.

• Socrates

• Rene Descartes

• Plato

• St. Augustine

• Aristotle

His concept of the self is characterized by the inner self.

• Socrates

• Rene Descartes

• St. Augustine

• Plato

• Aristotle

He wrote “I think, therefore I am”.

• St. Augustine

• Plato

• Socrates

• Rene Descartes

• Aristotle

Reason, passion, and appetite were included in his concept.

• St. Augustine

• Aristotle

• Rene Descartes

• Socrates

• Plato

He argues that the self is a composite of body and soul.

• Aristotle

• St. Augustine

• Plato

• Rene Descartes

• Socrates