Relative Clauses

Solar parks, __________ are located in non-arable lands, help to preserve agricultural areas.

• which

• that

• who

• whose

Answer explanation

"which" is correct here because it introduces a non-restrictive relative clause providing additional information about solar parks.

The engineer __________ designs are used in the solar project is renowned globally.

• who

• which

• that

• whose

Answer explanation

"whose" is a possessive relative pronoun used to indicate that the designs belong to the engineer. It connects the noun "engineer" to the possession "designs.

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, __________ aims to achieve 100 gigawatts of solar power capacity, has attracted significant international investment.

• that

• who

• which

• whose

Answer explanation

"which" is used for non-restrictive relative clauses adding extra information about the mission without limiting its identity.

Communities __________ have access to solar microgrids see significant improvements in their quality of life.

• that

• which

• who

• whose

Answer explanation

"that" is used for restrictive clauses, specifying which communities are being discussed.

The rural electrification projects, __________ provide reliable electricity, have improved living standards in many communities.

• who

• that

• whom

• which

Answer explanation

"which" is used for non-restrictive relative clauses adding extra information about the projects.

Net metering policies, __________ allow consumers to sell excess power back to the grid, have been very successful.

• which

• that

• who

• whose

Answer explanation

"which" introduces a non-restrictive clause, providing additional details about the policies.

People __________ live in rural areas now have better access to electricity thanks to solar microgrids.

• which

• that

• whose

• who

Answer explanation

"who" is correct for referring to people.

Rooftop solar panels, __________ reduce electricity costs, are becoming popular.

• Who

• that

• which

• whose

Answer explanation

"which" is used for non-restrictive clauses, adding extra information about the panels.

The government has launched new programs __________ aim to increase the adoption of solar energy in urban areas.

• who

• which

• that

• whose

Answer explanation

• "that" is used for restrictive clauses, specifying which programs are being discussed.

The public transport system, __________ uses solar power, is efficient and eco-friendly.

• whose

• who

• that

• which

Answer explanation

• "which" introduces a non-restrictive clause, providing more information about the transport system.