According to Von Newmann principle

Memory is addressed according to each memory cell, regardless of its content

Memory has addresses and memory cell data that change with each command of the computer program.

Memory has a memory address that changes with each command, but the memory cell content cannot be changed

Memory is addressed according to each memory cell, and depends on the content of the memory cell

An example of firmware in a computer is:

Driver program for the computer's video card

The first generation of computers is called generation

Computers use electronic vacuum tubes

What is an electronic computer?

Equipment for digitizing and transforming information

Information storage and processing device

Device that creates and transforms information

The following statement belongs to the content of Von Newmann's principle?

The computer's memory is addressable

Computer memory is not addressable

The computer can control all operations with a single program

Programs are loaded only when executed

The fourth generation of computers is called generation

Computers use electronic vacuum tubes

Computers use SSI, MSI, LSI microchips

Computer software is:

The program is installed in ROM memory

Device coordinators make pairing and output flexible.

Microprocessor and its supporting chips

Data exchange structure between hardware devices in the computer

Choose the correct option from the following options:

A Turing machine consists of a finite state controller, a recording tape, and a read-write head

The Turing machine consists of a read-write head, a central processor, and a recording tape

The Turing machine consists of a tape and a central processor

The Turing machine consists of a central processor and a storage structure consisting of memory ICs

According to the Von Newmann principle, the CU control unit executes commands according to the steps

Receive commands from memory, decode and execute commands sequentially

Receive commands from the program, decode and execute commands randomly

Receive commands from the program, decode and execute commands sequentially

Receive commands from memory, decode and execute commands randomly

According to the Von Newmann principle, to change the order in which commands are executed, we only need:

Change the contents of the instruction pointer register with the address of the instruction to be executed next

Change the content of the opcode array register

Change the content of the data array register

Change the content in the memory area containing the address of the program being executed

The third generation of computers is called generation

Computers use SSI, MSI, LSI microchips

Computers use electronic vacuum tubes

People evaluate the development of digital computers through stages based on which of the following criteria?

[<$>] Functions of the computer

[<$>] Computer calculation speed

[<$>] The level of integration of electronic circuits in computers

The first computer ENIAC was programmed according to the method:

[<$>] Set the location of switches and cables

What is firmware in a computer?

[<$>] Software is placed inside electronic circuits during the manufacturing process

[<$>] Drivers for hardware devices and circuits that support input and output coordination for computers

[<$>] A series of instructions located in memory to request the computer to perform a specific job.

[<$>] A software installed in the CPU

[<$>] A sequence of instructions is contained in registers

[<$>] A sequence of instructions stored in ROM memory

Which of the following statements is correct?

[<$>] Computer hardware includes physical objects such as: main circuit board, RAM memory, ROM, hard disk, screen

[<$>] Computer hardware is the program installed in ROM memory

[<$>] The hardware of the computer is the central processor

[<$>] Computer hardware includes objects such as: main circuit board, RAM memory, ROM memory, hard disk, screen and programs installed in ROM

One of the contents of Von Newmann's principle is:

[<$>] A computer can operate according to a stored program

[<$>] Each instruction must have a memory area containing the address of the next instruction

[<$>] The computer can control all operations with a single program

[<$>] Computer memory is not addressable

Computers are classified into different types based on their intended use?

[<$>] Personal computers, servers, embedded computers

[<$>] Desktop computers, laptops, tablets, personal digital assistants (PDAs)

[<$>] First generation computer, second generation computer, third generation computer, fourth generation computer

[<$>] Computers, small computers, large computers, super computers

The second generation of computers is called generation

[<$>] Computers use transistors

[<$>] Computer uses ULSI chip, SoC

[<$>] Computers use electronic vacuum tubes

[<$>] Computers use VLSI microchips

High-level languages were born during which generation of computers?

[<$>] Second generation: Transistor computers (1960s)

[<$>] Fourth generation: Computers using VLSI microchips (1980s)

[<$>] Third generation: Computers using SSI, MSI and LSI microchips (1970s)

[<$>] First generation: Computers using electronic vacuum tubes (1950s)

Which of the following statements belongs to the content of Von Newmann's principle?

[<$>] The computer uses a program counter to indicate the location of the next statement

[<$>] The computer can control all operations with a single program

[<$>] Each instruction must have a memory area containing the address of the next instruction

[<$>] Computer memory is not addressable

The first computer ENIAC had

[<$>] 1800 electronic lights and 1500 relays

[<$>] 1000 electronic lights and 1000 relays

[<$>] 1200 electronic lights and 1000 relays

[<$>] 1500 electronic lights and 1500 relays

Which of the following statements is not part of the content of Von Newmann's principle?

[<$>] Each instruction must have a memory area containing the address of the next instruction

[<$>] The computer uses a program counter to indicate the location of the next statement

[<$>] The computer's memory is addressable

[<$>] A computer can operate according to a stored program

The fifth generation of computers is called generation

[<$>] Computer uses ULSI chip, SoC

[<$>] Computers use SSI, MSI, LSI microchips

[<$>] Computers use VLSI microchips

[<$>] Computers use transistors

According to Von Newmann's principle, to access a block of data, we need:

[<$>] Determines the address of the data block

[<$>] Determines the content of the data block

[<$>] Determines the status of the data block

[<$>] Determines the address and status of the data block

The basic components of a computer include

[<$>] Memory, CPU, BUS, I/O connector and peripherals

[<$>] Memory, CPU and peripherals

[<$>] Memory, CPU, I/O coordination block and peripheral devices

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Computers

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

According to Moore's law statement,

After 2 years, the number of transistors on the chip will double

After 4 years, the number of transistors on the chip will double

After 3 years, the number of transistors on the chip will double

After 1 year, the number of transistors on the chip will double

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In what year was the IAS (Institute for Advanced Studies) computer started to be manufactured?

1943

1952

1947

1946

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

ENIAC's first computer had memory

Contains data only

Contains programs and data

Contains program only

It's an electronic light

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

According to the Von Newmann principle, installing data into a computer is done by:

Punch holes in the paper tape

Electromagnetic pulse

Electrical pulse

Punch holes in the cover and insert by hand

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The first computer ENIAC was capable of doing

6000 additions per second

8000 additions per second

5000 additions per second

7000 additions per second

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

IAS (Institute for Advanced Studies) computers are programmed according to the method:

Set the location of switches and connecting cables

Based on the Turing principle

Based on von Neumann principle

Based on the von Neumann/Turing principle

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following components did the first computer ENIAC use?

Electronic lights

Field transistor

Semiconductor IC

Bipolar transistor

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