Overview_Biology and Genetics

How long does HPG (Human Genome Project) take to complete the human genome sequenced?

• 5 years
• 8 years
• 13 years
• 20 years

What is the main goal of the Human Genome Project (HPG)?

• To create genetically modified organisms

• To sequence the entire human genome

• To study the impact of climate change on genetics

• To develop new vaccines

Which technology was instrumental in the success of the Human Genome Project?

• CRISPR-Cas9

• Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

• Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)

• Western Blotting

What was the approximate cost of the Human Genome Project?

• 1 billion USD

• 5 billion USD

• 10 billion USD

• 20 billion USD

What are genetic materials?

• Lipids
• Carbohydrates
• Proteins
• Genetic material refers to molecules that carry genetic information, such as DNA or RNA.

What is the function of DNA in genetic materials?

• Store and transmit genetic information

• Regulate metabolic processes

• Produce energy for the cell

• Facilitate cell communication

How does RNA differ from DNA in genetic materials?

• RNA is double-stranded, while DNA is single-stranded

• RNA contains uracil instead of thymine

• RNA is found only in prokaryotic cells

• RNA carries the genetic information in eukaryotic cells

What is the significance of genetic materials in inheritance?

• Genetic materials determine an individual's blood type

• Genetic materials control physical appearance and traits

• Genetic materials regulate the body's immune response

• Genetic materials influence an individual's taste preferences