Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity

Which sociological perspective emphasizes that all elements of society have functions that promote solidarity and maintain order?

• Intersection Theory

• Symbolic Interactionism

• Conflict Theory

• Functionalism

According to functionalism, what happens when one or more racial or ethnic groups experience inequalities?

• It has no effect

• It strengthens social bonds

• It creates tension and conflict

• It creates harmony

Who suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group?

• Vivien Thomas

• Kimberlé Crenshaw

• Patricia Hill Collins

• Herbert Blumer

Which perspective examines the struggles between the White ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities?

• Symbolic Interactionism

• Conflict Theory

• Functionalism

• Intersection Theory

What does intersection theory suggest?

• Race and ethnicity are the only factors that shape our identity

• We cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, and other attributes

• Racism is functional for the dominant group

• Racial prejudice is formed through media images

What is an example of a dysfunction associated with racism according to functionalism?

• Maintaining social order

• Failure to take advantage of talent in the subjugated group

• Promoting solidarity

• Strengthening in-group bonds

According to symbolic interactionists, what leads to racism?

• Political power

• Economic inequality

• Symbols of race

• Race itself

What does the culture of prejudice theory suggest?

• Prejudice is a result of individual experiences

• Prejudice is only found in certain regions

• Prejudice is declining over time

• Prejudice is embedded in our culture

Who developed intersection theory further in 1990?

• Kimberlé Crenshaw

• Patricia Hill Collins

• Vivien Thomas

• Herbert Blumer