Protecting Data and Information Quiz

What is the primary purpose of ransomware?

• To slow down the computer

• To encrypt files and demand payment for decryption

• To delete files permanently

• To monitor user activity

Which of the following is an example of phishing?

• A software update notification

• A deceptive email asking for personal information

• A system error message

• A legitimate bank statement

What can result from accidental damage to data?

• Data loss or corruption

• Unauthorized access

• Identity theft

• Financial gain

What is a potential impact of data breaches on organizations?

• Improved security

• Financial loss

• Enhanced productivity

• Increased customer trust

What is the role of file permissions in data protection?

• Monitoring network traffic

• Encrypting data during transmission

• Detecting malware

• Controlling who can access, modify, or delete files

Why are regular updates important for antivirus software?

• To maintain effectiveness against the latest threats

• To increase system speed

• To reduce storage space

• To improve user interface

What is the purpose of digital certificates?

• Verifying the identity of individuals or organizations

• Backing up data

• Controlling physical access

• Monitoring user activity

What is the function of a firewall?

• Creating data backups

• Encrypting stored data

• Detecting phishing attempts

• Monitoring and filtering incoming and outgoing network traffic

What is an example of legislation protecting data and IT systems?

• General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

• Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

• Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

• Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)

What is the purpose of codes of practice like those from the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)?

• Enhancing user experience

• Reducing software costs

• Increasing system performance

• Providing practical guidance on data protection compliance