EL 110

Which of the following refers to a social hierarchy found in India, historically dividing society into distinct groups based on birth and occupation?

• Gitanjali

• Caste System

• Analects

• Burakumin

The Upanishads are known for their focus on:

• Ritual chants

• Philosophical and religious discussions

• Heroic stories

• Mythological narratives

Which text contains hymns, spells, and incantations against enemies and diseases?

• Rig-Veda

• Sama-Veda

• Yajur-Veda

• Atharva-Veda

What type of literature is the "Panchatantra"?

• Religious hymns

• Fables

• Philosophical treaties

• Heroic epics

Which language are the oldest texts of Indian literature written in?

• Hindi

• Tamil

• Sanskrit

• Telugu

Who is traditionally attributed as the author of the Ramayana?

• Vyasa

• Tulsidas

• Valmiki

• Kalidasa

How many verses does the Ramayana comprise?

• 18,000

• 24,000

• 30,000

• 36,000

Who is the protagonist in the Ramayana?

• Hanuman

• Ravana

• Sita

• Rama

What is the central conflict in the Ramayana?

• War between gods and demons

• Rama's struggle for power

• Ravana's conquest of Lanka

• Rama's quest to rescue Sita

In the Story "The Lion that Sprang to Life," what was the primary difference between the fourth Brahmin and the other three? The _____.

• fourth Brahmin lacked common sense

• fourth Brahmin was the youngest

• other three Brahmins lacked knowledge

• other three Brahmins lacked common sense