summary quiz

What is the term used to describe the perceptual experience, not just simple recognition, of a stimulus?

• Distal stimulus

• Proximal stimulus

• Percept

• Retinal image

Which of the following is NOT a challenge associated with the complexity and variations in distal stimulation?

• Low visibility

• Occlusion

• Illumination changes

• High visibility

What does "inverse optics" or "reverse engineering" try to figure out?

• How the brain processes visual information

• What in the environment gave rise to a particular retinal image

• How light is reflected off objects

• The color of objects in different lighting

Which of the following is an example of a one-to-many mapping in the context of retinal images?

• One distal stimulus associated with many different retinal images

• One retinal image caused by many different environmental sources

• One perceptual experience associated with many distal stimuli

• One environmental object associated with one retinal image

Which of the following is NOT a variation in environmental stimulation that can lead to the ambiguity of retinal images?

• Illumination changes

• Viewpoint changes

• Dynamic changes

• Static changes

Which theoretical approach in visual perception is associated with Weber and Fechner?

• Structuralism

• Early Psychophysics

• Constructivism

• Gestalt approach

Who is associated with the Structuralism approach in visual perception?

• H. Helmholtz

• K. Koffka

• E. Titchener

• J.J. Gibson

In which century did the Constructivism approach in visual perception emerge?

• Late 19th century

• Early 20th century

• Mid 20th century

• From 1980s

Which approach in visual perception is associated with J.J. Gibson?

• Gestalt approach

• Computational approach

• Ecological approach

• Bayesian approach

Which contemporary approach in visual perception is associated with S. Seung?

• Bayesian approach

• Neuroscience – Connectome approach

• The Interface Theory

• Deep Learning/Neural Networks