MICROPARA PT 3

Part of the immune system, defend against infections and diseases

• WBC

• RBC

• Platelets

• Thrombocytes

Assist in blood clotting.

• Platelets

• WBC

• RBC

• Megakaryocytes

abnormal platelet levels. (Primary or essential: abnormal cells in the bone marrow cause an increase in platelets. Secondary: may be caused by an ongoing condition or disease such as anemia, cancer, inflammation, or infection.)

• Platelets

• Thrombocytes

• Megakaryocytes

• WBC

Large cell in bone marrow.

• Megakryocytes

• Thrombocytes

• Platelets

• WBC

-        150,000 to 450,000 per microliter of blood.

• WBC

• Platelet

• Normal Platelet count

• RBC

It is the process by which the body identifies and recognizes molecules or structures that are specific to pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

• Pathogen Recognition

• Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)

• Toll-like receptors (TLRs)

• NOD-like receptors (NLRs)

are proteins that can detect specific molecules commonly found in pathogens or molecules released by damaged cells.

• Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)

• Toll-like receptors (TLRs)

• NOD-like receptors (NLRs)

• RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs)

class of proteins that are crucial to the innate immune system, located on the surface of cells and recognize structurally conserved molecules derived from microbes. Different TLRs recognize different PAMPs, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipopeptides, bacterial DNA, and viral RNA.

• Toll-like receptors (TLRs)

• NOD-like receptors (NLRs)

• RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs)

• C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)

known as nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors.

• NOD-like receptors (NLRs)

• Toll-like receptors (TLRs)

• RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs)

• C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)

These are cytoplasmic RNA helicases that recognize viral RNA in the cytoplasm. They play a crucial role in the detection of viral infections and triggering the antiviral immune response.

• RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs)

• NOD-like receptors (NLRs)

• Toll-like receptors (TLRs)

• C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)