World History 2024 Final Exam review

How did religion and the church change in Europe from 1500 to 1700?

• Normal people began to truly accept the teachings of the Catholic Church for the first time.

• The Catholic Church became way more chill and definitely didn't launch the Inquisition afterwards.

• The Catholic Church gained wealth and authority as a result of the Protestant Reformation. Luther and King Henry VIII created more Catholic churches which accepted the Pope’s authority.

• The church lost wealth and authority as a result of the Protestant Reformation. Luther and King Henry VIII began their own Protestant churches which rejected the Pope’s authority.

Who is King Henry VIII?

• King of England during the High Middle Ages. Commonly confused with Aethelberd of Kent.

• King of England during the Reformation. He proved his loyalty to the Pope and was named Holy Roman Emperor

• King of England during the Protestant Reformation. He created the Church of England because the Pope wouldn’t grant him a divorce.

• King of France during the Reformation. He was good friends with Luther and helped France transition from Catholicism to Lutheranism.

Who was Leonardo da Vinci?

• He is the leader of the Ninja Turtles

• He was the most famous figure of the Renaissance. He painted the Mona Lisa and is the ideal "Renaissance Man'.

• He was the leader of Florence during the Renaissance

• He was the student of Machiavelli and wrote "The King", the sequel to "The Prince"

What is Humanism?

• People are horrible and we should, instead, focus on the everlasting perfection of God.

• People could do great things and should study the wonderful traits of human beings.

• People are okay; they are good sometimes and not others.

Martin Luther is the Father of what movement?

• Reformation

• Renaissance

• Red Dawn

• Reverberation

Please select the three main issues Luther had with the Catholic Church

• Tithes

• Inequality between normal people and priests/popes

• Indulgences

• Corruption

• The amount of land owned by the Catholic Church

What is an indulgence?

• Indulgences were only possibly because of the Printing Press

• An indulgence was permission from the Church to indulge in any sin they wished.

• An indulgence is an invitation to dine with the local priests.

• An indulgence is a pardon that the clergy sold which relieved (forgave) people of their sins.

A monarch is....

• a ruler, like a king or queen

• a noble, like a duke or earl

• a clergyman, like a bishop or priest

• a scientist, like an astronomer or mathematician

An absolute ruler believes that everything in their territory belongs to...

• them

• their subjects

• the church

• the peasants

"To answer to" someone means that person is of higher rank than you. An absolute ruler believed he or she only answered to....

• their subjects

• their family

• the nobles

• God