Element 2: NCFE Theory Scripts

According to the principles of Humanism theory, what is the role of the teacher in a student-centred approach?

• To deliver learning directly to students.

• To facilitate learning rather than deliver it.

• To ensure all students learn the same way.

• To focus solely on academic achievements.

What is a key aspect of holistic learning in Humanism theory?

• Knowledge is constructed in isolation from personal experiences.

• Feelings are as important as knowledge in the learning process.

• Learning is strictly based on memorization.

• Students should not express their feelings.

In the context of Humanism theory, what does self-actualisation require?

• Only academic needs being met.

• Physical and affective needs being met.

• Students learning in isolation.

• Ignoring personal potential.

What does the concept of 'agency' in Humanism theory emphasize?

• Students following strict guidelines without freedom.

• Students having the freedom to express opinions and be part of the learning process.

• Teachers making all decisions for students.

• Learning without any personal involvement.

What is the focus of student-initiated learning in pedagogical approaches?

• The teacher selecting all learning materials.

• The student managing their own progress.

• The teacher making all learning decisions.

• The student following a fixed curriculum.

In a holistic approach to learning, what is the role of the teacher?

• To focus only on academic achievements.

• To consider the student's whole being and act as a coach.

• To ignore the student's home environment.

• To deliver learning in a standardized way.

What is the purpose of creating a safe and nurturing environment in education?

• To ensure students feel physically and emotionally safe and can focus on learning.

• To enforce strict discipline.

• To prioritize academic achievements over well-being.

• To limit students' freedom of expression.

Which principle is linked to Malaguzzi's '100 Languages of a Child'?

• The unique child

• The social child

• The learning child

• The playful child

What did Malaguzzi advocate for in terms of children's expression?

• Restricting children's expression

• Limiting children's expression

• Welcoming and appreciating children's expression

• Ignoring children's expression

What approach to preschool experiences did Malaguzzi inspire?

• Montessori

• Reggio Emilia

• Waldorf

• HighScope