Weather and Climate Review

Gavin lives in Ohio, a climate characterized by warm summers and colder winters.

Ohio is found farther from large bodies of water.

Which climate type is Ohio?

• Marine climate

• Polar climate

• Continental climate

• Tropical climate

Answer explanation

Ohio's warmer summers, colder winters, and a location far from large bodies of water, fit the characteristics of a Continental climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which factors affect the precipitation of a region?

• Mountain ranges and prevailing winds

• Ocean currents and latitude

• Latitude and altitude

• Distance from oceans and altitude

Answer explanation

The amount of precipitation an area receives is influenced by several key factors including temperature, wind patterns, proximity to bodies of water, and topography (elevation and terrain)

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

During a science project, Mia measures the condition of the atmosphere in Poland, Maine. What is Mia specifically measuring if she is focusing on humidity?

• Cloud cover

• Amount of water vapor in the air

• Wind speed and direction

• Type of precipitation

Answer explanation

Mia is specifically measuring the amount of water vapor in the air when focusing on humidity.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Sierra, Eva, and Lauren are planning a trip to Antarctica to study extreme climates. Antartica is in a region that is generally cold year-round with little precipitation. What type of climate are they studying?

• Marine climate

• Polar climate

• Continental climate

• Tropical climate

Answer explanation

Antarctica is in a region with cold temperatures and little precipitation, indicating a polar climate.

In his science presentation, Brody explains the factors that affect local climate.

Which factors affect local climate?

• Wind speed and direction, humidity, and ocean temperature

• Prevailing winds and mountain ranges

• Latitude, altitude, ocean currents, and distance from large bodies of water

• Altitude, time of day, and ocean currents

Answer explanation

Several factors influence local climate, including latitude, elevation, proximity to large bodies of water, ocean currents, air masses and winds, topography, and human activities.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Latitude measures the distance from the equator, which impacts a region's temperature.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Latitude measures the distance from the equator, affecting a region's temperature.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following is NOT an example of a greenhouse gas?

• Water vapor (H2O)

• Carbon dioxide (CO2)

• Nitrogen (N2)

• Methane (CH4)

Answer explanation

Nitrogen (N2) is not an example of a greenhouse gas, as it does not contribute to the greenhouse effect like water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane do.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Nitrogen and Methane make up most of the Earth’s atmosphere.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

False because while nitrogen is a major component of Earth's atmosphere, methane is present in trace amounts and not a significant part.

Mrs. Patenaude is packing for a trip to Costa Rica, a region near the equator. Identify the climate in Costa Rica, characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year and significant precipitation.

• Marine climate

• Polar climate

• Continental climate

• Tropical climate

Answer explanation

Costa Rica is characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year and significant precipitation, indicating a tropical climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Abby observes that the black asphalt in the four square courts absorbs ______ sunlight energy than the white painted lines on it. She notes that the asphalt is ______ reflective than the lines.

• Less, more

• Equal, more

• More, less

• More, more

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'More, less' because black asphalt absorbs more sunlight energy than white lines, making it less reflective.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS4-2