ENPHOMORPH L1

„Belongs to descriptive linguistics

„Studies production (articulatory phonetics), transmission (acoustic phonetics), and reception (auditory phonetics) of sound

„Does not study one particular language

„Belongs to theoretical linguistics

„Studies different patterns of sounds in different languages

„Can study one specific language

„an ideal sound unit with a complete set of articulatory gestures

„the basic theoretical unit for describing how speech conveys linguistic meaning

„about 42 phonemes in English

„types of phonemes: vowels, semivowels, diphthongs, and consonants

„One of the set of multiple possible spoken sounds or phones used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language

„the actual sounds that are produced in speaking

„

Eg:  weDDing vs weTTIng

„sequences of one, two, and three phones, respectively

„most often used to describe acoustic models

Sound and Spelling Inconsistencies
in the English Language
„/s/ as in sat, song, summer, etc

„ /z/ as in busy, cousin, Asian, etc.

„ /∫/ as in mission, sure, sugar, etc

„/ ʒ /as in vision, measure, leisure, etc

Sound and Spelling Inconsistencies
in the English Language
„g as in gate, give, bag, go, etc

„gg as in juggle, begged

„gh as in ghost, aghast

Sound and Spelling Inconsistencies
in the English Language

„Silent H as in hour, honest, heir, exhaust, exhibit, shepherd

„Silent K as in know, knight, knee, knife, knowledge

„Silent L as in: could, would, should, calf, behalf, psalm

„Silent M as in mnemonics

„Silent N as in hymn, solemn, condemn, column

Sound and Spelling Inconsistencies
in the English Language

„Use /ju:z/

„Cute /kju:t/

„Eulogy /ju:lәI/

Cube /kju:b/