Ancient India Quiz

Who were the Aryans?

• the highest caste in Indian society

• the original tribes of southern India

• a nomadic people who moved into India

• a group of scribes who recorded Indian teachings

Which of these is the best reason for someone in India to study Sanskrit?

• to read the ancient texts

• to understand road signs

• to run for political office

• to talk to ordinary people

The roots of Hinduism are found in the Vedas, which are

• a collection of sacred texts.

• a group of people from Europe.

• the three most important deities.

• the temples where rituals were performed.

According to the Vedas, what are the varnas?

• the proper ways to read ancient Sanskrit texts

• the true lessons Hindus should gain from reading the Vedas

• four main social classes that lead to a functioning society

• the evil spirits that prevent Hindus from escaping reincarnation

Why did Mahatma Gandhi criticize the caste system's ideas of discrimination?

• The caste system did not evolve from the jatis.

• The caste system did not align with Hindu teachings.

• The caste system prevented Gandhi from increasing his power.

• The caste system allowed Hindus to marry Catholics.

Which job was a Vaishyas most likely to do?

• herd sheep

• plow a field

• interpret religious law

• hold a government post

Hindus believe that acquiring good karma is needed to

• maintain the rigid caste system.

• perform yoga properly.

• destroy a Hindu's social status.

• achieve freedom from the cycle of rebirth.

Which image best represents samsara, the Hindu view of birth, life, and death?

• Image A

• Image B

• Image C

• Image D

The Hindu ideal that Rama says is a lifelong struggle for some people is to

• seek revenge

• be willing to give up riches and power

• disobey their parents

• avoid responsibilities

The Hindu belief that this story best illustrates is the belief in

• karma, fate

• moksha, liberation

• dharma, duty

• artha, wealth