Cyber Threats

What is phishing?

• Phishing is a type of fishing in the ocean.

• Phishing is a type of dance move.

• Phishing is a type of cyber attack involving fraudulent emails or messages.

• Phishing is a type of gardening technique.

Explain the concept of malware.

• Malware is software that enhances computer performance.

• Malware is software that protects against cyber threats.

• Malware is a type of harmless software.

• Malware is malicious software designed to harm or exploit computer systems.

What is a DDoS attack?

• A DDoS attack is a type of antivirus software

• A DDoS attack is a method to increase network speed

• A DDoS attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt normal traffic of a targeted server, service, or network by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.

• A DDoS attack is a form of data encryption

Describe the importance of strong passwords.

• Strong passwords are unnecessary for online security

• Weak passwords are just as effective as strong passwords

• Using the same password for multiple accounts is a good practice

• Strong passwords are crucial for enhancing security and safeguarding personal information.

What is social engineering?

• Social engineering is the act of manipulating people into performing actions or divulging confidential information, typically for fraudulent purposes.

• Social engineering is a type of computer programming

• Social engineering involves building relationships with others

• Social engineering is a form of physical exercise

Explain the term ransomware.

• Ransomware is a legal form of software

• Ransomware is a type of antivirus software

• Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system or data until a sum of money is paid.

• Ransomware is used to enhance computer performance

What are the risks of using public Wi-Fi?

• Hackers cannot access personal information on public Wi-Fi

• There are no risks associated with public Wi-Fi

• Public Wi-Fi is always safe to use

• The risks of using public Wi-Fi include exposure of personal information to hackers.

What is a firewall and how does it protect against cyber threats?

• A firewall protects against cyber threats by actively inviting hackers to attempt unauthorized access.

• A firewall protects against cyber threats by allowing all incoming data packets without any filtering.

• A firewall protects against cyber threats by filtering and blocking potentially harmful data packets from entering or leaving a network, thus preventing unauthorized access and malicious activities.

• A firewall protects against cyber threats by encrypting all data traffic within a network.

Describe the role of antivirus software in cybersecurity.

• Antivirus software slows down system performance without providing any benefits

• Antivirus software can be easily bypassed by cybercriminals

• Antivirus software helps protect systems from various types of malware and cyber threats.

• Antivirus software is only useful for protecting against physical threats

What are the dangers of clicking on unknown links or attachments?

• The dangers include malware infections, phishing attacks, data breaches, identity theft, financial loss, and other cybersecurity risks.

• Improved computer performance

• Enhanced cybersecurity measures

• Increased internet speed