Which of the following is NOT a reason a patient may require an assistive device?

To compensate for impaired balance

Why might a patient need an assistive device to compensate for impaired balance?

To assist with fracture healing

Which of the following reasons for requiring an assistive device involves pain during weight bearing?

To compensate for impaired balance

To assist with fracture healing

What is the definition of the gait cycle?

Time from the initial contact of a given foot to the next initial contact of the same foot

Time from the initial contact of one foot to the initial contact of the other foot

Time from the initial contact of a given foot to the final contact of the same foot

Time from the initial contact of one foot to the final contact of the other foot

What is the term for the movement of the knee during the stance phase of walking?

Ankle interaction with the knee

Which of the following determinants involves the movement of the pelvis from side to side?

Ankle interaction with the knee

What is the role of the upper extremity (UE) while using ambulation assistive devices?

Provide support, stability, and movement

Which muscles are primarily involved in supporting the body's weight and assisting in propelling the body in the upper extremity (UE)?

Scapular stabilizers, shoulder depressors, flexors, and extensors

Hip flexors, knee flexors, and ankle dorsiflexors

During the stance phase, which muscles are primarily involved in supporting the body's weight in the lower extremity (LE)?

Hip extensors and abductors, knee flexors and extensors, ankle plantar flexors

Shoulder depressors, flexors, and extensors

What is necessary to maintain an erect position and proper posture?

Trunk musculature, especially the trunk extensors

Shoulder depressors and flexors

Which muscles are involved in the upper trunk for NWB ambulation?

Scapular depressors and stabilizers

Shoulder depressors, extensors, and flexors

Which muscles are involved in the upper extremities (UE) for NWB ambulation?

Shoulder depressors, extensors, and flexors; elbow extensors; finger flexors

What muscle groups are used in the weight-bearing lower extremities (LE) for NWB ambulation?

Hip abductors and extensors; knee flexors and extensors; ankle dorsiflexors and plantar flexors

Shoulder depressors, extensors, and flexors

Scapular depressors and stabilizers

What should be evaluated before ambulation training begins?

Strength, flexibility, endurance, and motor control

Only endurance and motor control

Which of the following is NOT a step in the preparation for ambulation?

Confirm initial measurement of equipment.

What is the purpose of using a gait belt and the patient's trunk as points of control?

To maintain proper body mechanics.

To ensure the patient is mentally and physically capable.

To explain and demonstrate gait pattern.

To prepare patient for ambulation.

Which of the following is a recommended precaution when assisting a patient?

Monitor patient physiologic responses.

Use inappropriate patient footwear.

Control patient by grasping clothing or arm.

Leave patient unattended while standing.

What should you avoid when controlling a patient?

Standing behind or slightly to one side.

Where should you stand to guard a patient?

Behind or slightly to one side.

Directly in front of the patient.

On the patient's left side only.

What is one of the purposes of preambulation activities?

To provide safe and stable practice sessions.

To diagnose medical conditions.

To perform surgical procedures.

How do preambulation activities help patients with assistive devices?

They improve the patient's ability to use assistive devices safely and effectively.

They eliminate the need for assistive devices.

They replace physical therapy sessions.

They diagnose the need for surgery.

What is determined during preambulation activities regarding assistive devices?

The type of assistive devices needed and functional skills required.

The brand of assistive devices.

The color of assistive devices.

How do preambulation activities affect a patient's cardiopulmonary function?

They improve cardiopulmonary function and endurance.

They decrease cardiopulmonary function.

They have no effect on cardiopulmonary function.

They only improve pulmonary function.

What do preambulation activities teach patients regarding ambulation?

Ambulation patterns and functional skills.

What is one of the primary purposes of assistive devices?

To improve a patient's stability by expanding their base of support (BOS).

To increase a patient's weight bearing on both lower extremities.

To reduce a patient's upper body strength.

How do assistive devices help in reducing weight bearing?

By reducing weight bearing on one or both lower extremities.

By increasing weight bearing on both lower extremities.

By reducing weight bearing on the upper extremities.

By increasing weight bearing on the upper extremities.

Which of the following is a function of assistive devices?

Increase weight bearing on the upper extremities.

Why might a patient need to initiate ambulation with an assistive device that provides maximal stability or support?

To provide maximal stability or support

To increase their mobility immediately

What should be considered as a patient's ability or condition improves?

Progressing to an aid that provides less stability or support

Using the same assistive device indefinitely

Increasing the stability of the current aid

Which factors are involved in determining whether a patient is an appropriate candidate for an assistive device?

The patient's cognitive judgment, function, vestibular function, vision, physical endurance, upper body strength, and living environment

The patient's diet and exercise routine

Chapter Objectives Quiz Quiz

68 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is NOT a type of gait pattern mentioned in the chapter objectives?

Two-point

Three-point

Five-point

Four-point

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What should be described along with the various types of assistive devices?

Their cost

Their advantages and disadvantages

Their color

Their weight

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is one of the objectives related to teaching patients?

Teach a patient to perform any of the gait patterns using equipment appropriate for the person’s condition

Teach a patient to cook meals

Teach a patient to read books

Teach a patient to write letters

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What should be performed and described according to the chapter objectives?

Various functional activities when using assistive devices

Various cooking techniques

Various reading strategies

Various writing techniques

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which term refers to a gait pattern where the individual does not bear weight on one leg?

Three-point gait (non-weight bearing, NWB)

Tripod pattern

Two-point gait

Unilateral

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the term for a pattern involving the use of three points of contact for stability?

Tripod pattern

Trochanter

Two-point gait

Walker

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which term is used to describe a bony prominence near the hip joint?

Trochanter

Ulnar

Unilateral

Walker

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Chapter Objectives Quiz

Which of the following is NOT a type of gait pattern mentioned in the chapter objectives?

What should be described along with the various types of assistive devices?

What is one of the objectives related to teaching patients?

What should be performed and described according to the chapter objectives?

Which term refers to a gait pattern where the individual does not bear weight on one leg?

What is the term for a pattern involving the use of three points of contact for stability?

Which term is used to describe a bony prominence near the hip joint?

What is the term for a gait pattern that involves the use of two points of contact?

Which term refers to the bone located on the side of the forearm opposite the thumb?

What does the term "unilateral" refer to?

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