PST

to classroom management expects teachers to specify rules of behavior and consequences for disobeying them and to communicate these rules and consequences clearly.

• Assertive approach

• Business Academic Approach

• group managerial approach

• behavior modification approach

This was developed by Evertson and Emmer and emphasizes the organization and management of students as they engage in academic work

• Assertive approach

• Business Academic approach

• group managerial approach

• Behavior modification approach

spends little time on the personal history of students or on searching for the reasons for a particular problem.

• Assertive approach

• Business Academic approach

• behavior modification approach

• group managerial approach

based on Jacob Kounin’s research. He emphasizes the importance of responding immediately to group student behavior that might be inappropriate or undesirable in order to prevent problems rather than having to deal with them after they emerge. He describes what he calls the “ripple effect

• assertive approach

• Business academic approach

• behavior modification approach

• group managerial approach

is based on changing the surface behavior of the students on a group basis.

• group managerial approach

• assertive approach

• business academic approach

• Group guidance approach

to discipline is rooted in humanistic psychology and maintains that every person has a prime need for acceptance.

• Acceptance approach

• Business academic approach

• group managerial approach

• assertive approach

is also rooted in humanistic psychology and the democratic model of teaching.

• Success approach

• Group managerial approach

• Behavior modification approach

• Assertive approach

includes the location, size, shape, and construction of the room itself, the furniture in the room, the instructional supplies or resources for learning, the provisions for lighting, heating and ventilating, the acoustics of the room, and the provisions for sanitation, cleanliness, and orderliness.

• Physical arrangement or environment

• Intellectual climate

• Social climate

• Emotional climate

means that teachers must help the learners think clearly, critically.

• intellectual climate

• Emotional climate

• Social climate

• Behavioral climate

the classroom is as important as the intellectual climate.

• Social climate

• Emotional climate

• Intellectual climate

• Classroom discipline