Environmental Final Review

When energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, what happens to the majority of the energy?

• It is used for growth.

• It is lost as heat.

• It is stored in bones.

• It is used in photosynthesis.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Arrange the levels of organization in an African savanna environment from smallest to largest.

• Y → Z → W → X

• Y→ W → Z → X

• W → Y → X → Z

• Z → X → Y → W

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

Explain the significance of each level in an energy pyramid within an ecosystem.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Which sequence correctly represents the flow of energy through the trophic levels from highest to lowest?

• producer▶herbivore▶primary carnivore▶top carnivore

• top carnivore▶primary carnivore▶herbivore▶producer

• herbivore▶producer▶top carnivore▶primary carnivore

• primary carnivore▶top carnivore▶producer▶herbivore

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Where does most of Earth's available carbon come from?

• the constant process of photosynthesis

• sunlight that is transferred from the Sun to Earth

• the convection process that occurs in Earth's mantle

• dead organisms that are recycled back into the environment

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Why do higher trophic levels in most ecosystems contain fewer organisms than lower trophic levels?

• Energy available for use to the highest trophic level is small

• Energy available for use to the lowest trophic level is small

• Energy available for use to the highest trophic level is large

• Energy available for use to the highest and lowest trophic levels is the same

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

In the East Texas food web, which statement is true about the role of decomposers?

• Decomposers, such as fungi, break down matter from dead organisms, returning nutrients to the soil.

• Decomposers, such as bacteria, consume living producers, like the cutleaf daisy.

• Decomposers, such as insects, directly consume matter from the Sun.

• Decomposers, such as birds, recycle energy from the Sun back to producers.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

What role does the carbon cycle play in regulating Earth's climate?

• It ensures that carbon is evenly distributed between the atmosphere and the oceans, preventing drastic climate changes.

• It allows carbon to be stored in plants and soil, which helps to moderate global temperatures.

• It stops carbon from being released into the atmosphere, ensuring that the planet remains cool.

• It accelerates the release of carbon into the atmosphere, which helps to warm the planet.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which list best identifies the processes that move carbon through an ecosystem?

• photosynthesis, respiration, consumption, decomposition, erosion, and burning

• respiration, transpiration, weathering, consumption, burning, and sedimentation

• respiration, transpiration, decomposition, weathering, sedimentation, and infiltration

• photosynthesis, respiration, sedimentation, infiltration, erosion, and decomposition

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

How does deforestation impact the carbon cycle?

• It increases the amount of carbon stored in the soil.

• It reduces the number of trees that can absorb carbon dioxide.

• It enhances the growth of new plants that store carbon.

• It decreases the release of carbon from decayed plant matter.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4