The Holy Roman Empire/Crusades

When Pope John XII struggled with Roman nobles, he begged O___ for help

Henry III expected the church to support his...

• wife

• empire

• invasions

• education

The struggle between Henry IV

and Pop G______ reflected the clash between church and state that was a continuing issue

in the Middle Ages.

'Lay investiture' is...

• ...the appointment of bishops by kings and emperors

• ...investing in wheat

• ...printing Bibles

• ...a method of farming

Pope Gregory VII excommunicated Henry IV. But after the meeting at C______, Henry was readmitted.

What ended lay investiture?

• The Concordat of Snakes

• The Concordat of Worms

• The Concordat of Lizards

• The Concordat of Slugs

When the city state of M____

resisted him, Frederick Barbarossa captured and destroyed the city and drove out the people.

With the help of the pope,

the Italians united to form the ______________. They raised a powerful army that defeated

Frederick in 1176.

• Premier League

• Lowlands League

• Lombard League

• League of Nations

Between 1198 and 1216, Pope I_______ III was the strongest of the medieval popes

Pope Innocent III punished which king by placing his lands under an interdict?

• King Louis IV of France

• King Frederick III of Germany

• King Philipp of Spain

• King John of England