Second Quarter Psychology Review

The idea of ​ (a)   talks about the learning through the formation of associations. The idea of ​ (b)   discusses learning through reinforcement and punishment.

• classical conditioning
• operant conditioning

Match the following

• Negative Reinforcement

• Getting something as a reward

• Positive Reinforcement

• Something taken away as a reward

• Negative Punishment

• Something removed as a punishment

• Positive Punishment

• Something added as a punishment

Match the following

• Negative reinforcement

• Speeding ticket

• Negative Punishment

• No homework after a productive day

• Positive Reinforcement

• Getting paid

• Positive Punishment

• Getting your keys taken away

Match the following

• Fixed Interval

• Set number between reinforcement

• Fixed ratio

• Set time between reinforcement

• Variable Ratio

• Changing time between reinforcement

• Variable Interval

• Changing number between reinforcement

​ (a)   experimented with classically conditioning a dog. ​ (b)   experimented with training pigeons through operant conditioning.

• Pavlov
• Skinner

​ (a)   is when someone lumps in similar stimuli. For example, Little Albert was afraid of rats and rabbits. ​ (b)   is when someone differentiates. For example, one who is afraid of a medical needle is likely not afraid of sewing needles.

• Stimulus generalization
• Stimulus discrimination

Match the following

• Learning through watching

• Cognitive Mapping

• Learning through going places

• Learned Helplessness

• Learning to not try through failure

• Social learning

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Classical Conditioning Terms

,

(b) Operant Conditioning Terms

• Voluntary

• Skinner

• Reinforcement

• Pavlov

• Involuntary

• Associations

Reorder the following processes of memory.

• Retrival

• Encoding

• Storage

The ​ (a)   is the tendency to remember things at the beginning of a list. The ​ (b)   is the tendency to remember things at the end of a list.

• primacy effect
• recency effect