Research Methodology Quiz

What is the main distinction between quantitative and qualitative research?

• Type of data collection

• All of the above

• Type of sampling strategy

• Type of analysis

Which type of data involves structured, close-ended data collection tools and large samples?

• Primary data

• Secondary data

• Quantitative data

• Qualitative data

What is the process of selecting a small number of elements from a larger defined target group of elements?

• Interpretation

• Analysis

• Sampling

• Data collection

What is the method of probability sampling where every unit has an equal nonzero chance of being selected?

• Simple random sampling

• Stratified random sampling

• Systematic random sampling

• Cluster sampling

Which sampling technique is used when 'natural' groupings are evident in a statistical population?

• Cluster sampling

• Stratified random sampling

• Systematic random sampling

• Simple random sampling

What type of data refers to information that can be counted or expressed in numerical values?

• Qualitative data

• Primary data

• Secondary data

• Quantitative data

What are data that are collected directly from the subjects being studied?

• Qualitative data

• Secondary data

• Quantitative data

• Primary data

Which sampling method relies upon convenience and access?

• Convenience sampling

• Simple random sampling

• Cluster sampling

• Stratified random sampling

What is the term for samples that set a specific number of certain types of individuals to be interviewed?

• Simple random sampling

• Snowball sampling

• Judgment sampling

• Quota sampling

What is the main factor to consider in sample design according to the text?

• Time frame

• Resources

• Degree of accuracy

• Research objectives