Absolute Monarchs & Enlightenment Test

_______________ was a monarch from Russia who wanted to model his country after the progress of Europe:

• King Henry VIII
• King Louis XIV
• Peter the Great
• King Philip II

______________ was known as the Sun King since he believed everything revolved around him.

• King Henry VIII
• King Louis XIV
• Peter the Great
• King Philip II

______________ created the Anglican Church since the Catholic Church refused to grant him a divorce.

• King Henry VIII
• King Louis XIV
• Peter the Great
• King Philip II

As a devout Catholic, _____________ was known for heavily persecuting Lutherans within his border.

• King Henry VIII
• King Louis XIV
• Peter the Great
• King Philip II

Which two English rulers instituted the English Bill of Rights in 1689?

• James and Susanne
• Henry and Anne
• William and Mary
• Charles and Elizabeth

When the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II invaded Bohemia and demanded the Protestant region become Catholic, it launched a major European war known as the…

• Crimean War
• Thirty Years War
• Seven Years War
• World War I

The ______________ was fought primarily between Britain and France in the mid-18th century and ultimately involved most European powers.

• Crimean War
• Thirty Years War
• Seven Years War
• World War I

While the Treaty of ____________________ ended the Thirty Years’ War, the Treaty of _____________________ ended the Seven Years’ War.

• Prague, Paris
• Ghent, Westphalia
• Paris, Berlin
• Westphalia, Hubertusburg

______________ was known as the “Father of Free Speech” and spoke about the importance of a separation of church and state.

• Hobbes
• Locke
• Voltaire
• Montesquieu
• Rousseau

______________ believed that all members of mankind were given natural rights from a higher power (or in state of nature) – these included life, liberty, and the right to own.

• Hobbes
• Locke
• Voltaire
• Montesquieu
• Rousseau