Plate Tectonics Quiz

What causes the movement of Earth's plates according to the theory of plate tectonics?

• Gravitational pull of the moon

• Rotation of the Earth on its axis

• Movement due to heat in the Earth's core

• Magnetic fields within the Earth

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Which term describes an area where two tectonic plates move away from each other?

• Divergent boundary

• Convergent boundary

• Transform boundary

• Static boundary

What is a possible product of plate movement at different scales?

• Formation of mountains

• Decrease in volcanic activity

• Reduction in earthquake frequency

• Stabilization of the Earth's magnetic field

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Why might scientists be interested in whether Mount Everest is getting taller?

• To determine if new mountain ranges are forming

• To assess the impact of climate change on mountain heights

• To study the effects of plate tectonics on mountain elevation

• To prepare for potential volcanic activity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

What does the theory of plate tectonics state about Earth's lithosphere?

• It is unchanging and solid throughout.

• It is divided into distinct plates that move due to solar energy.

• It is broken into distinct plates that move in constant motion relative to each other.

• It is completely submerged under the ocean.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What term is used to refer to Earth's crust and the large-scale processes that occur within it?

• Lithosphere

• Mantle

• Tectonic

• Crustal

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

How were the Himalayas formed according to the theory of plate tectonics?

• Volcanic activity alone formed the Himalayas.

• The landmass known as India collided with Asia.

• The Himalayas were formed by meteor impacts.

• Glacial movements created the Himalayas.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What is the significance of the term 'theory' in science as mentioned in the text?

• It is a guess with little evidence.

• It is a proven fact.

• It is an idea supported by a vast, diverse array of evidence.

• It is a temporary hypothesis.

What drives the motion of tectonic plates according to the text?

• Gravitational forces

• Convection currents in the mantle

• Magnetic fields

• Solar energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What is the primary reason convection currents occur in the Earth's mantle?

• Rotation of the Earth

• Temperature differences in the mantle

• Pressure from the Earth's core

• Chemical reactions in the mantle