Medieval Castles and the Norman Conquest

What is the primary significance of Dover Castle in the context of British history?

• It was destroyed during the Norman Conquest.

• It was the largest castle in medieval Europe.

• It was primarily used as a royal residence.

• It was the first castle built by William the Conqueror.

Who introduced the concept of castles to Britain?

• The French Nobility

• The Vikings

• The Romans

• William the Conqueror

What was the primary purpose of motte-and-bailey castles?

• To house the king's treasures

• To oversee large territories

• To defend against invasions

• To serve as luxurious palaces

How did cavalry influence the design of motte-and-bailey castles?

• They reduced the need for high walls

• They were irrelevant to castle design

• They influenced the defensive structures

• They required large stables

What was the main challenge in constructing motte-and-bailey castles?

• Lack of skilled labor

• The time required to build the motte

• Finding suitable locations

• Resistance from local populations

What marked the transition from wooden to stone castles?

• The decline of the Norman influence

• The construction of the Tower of London

• The invention of gunpowder

• Changes in warfare tactics

What was a significant outcome of William the Conqueror's castle-building campaign?

• It led to the abandonment of castles

• It led to a decrease in his popularity

• It secured his control over England

• It caused a famine

Why did motte-and-bailey castles decline in popularity?

• New architectural techniques were developed

• They were vulnerable to fire

• They were too expensive to maintain

• They could not withstand sieges