AP World Unit 3 (Study Guide)

Which dynasty did the Manchu ethnic group establish after invading Beijing around 1450 to 1750?

• Yuan Dynasty

• Ming Dynasty

• Qing Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

Which empire controlled most of South Asia and neighboring Safavid Empire during the period 1450 to 1750?

• Ottoman Empire

• Mughal Empire

• Safavid Empire

• Songhai Empire

What was the primary method used by the Ottoman Empire to professionalize their military forces?

• Devshirme

• Feudalism

• Conscription

• Mercenary recruitment

Which empire's conflict with Morocco is mentioned in the text?

• Ottoman Empire

• Mughal Empire

• Safavid Empire

• Songhai Empire

What significant religious practice was continued in Meso-America and built monumental structures like the Incan Temple of the Sun in Cuzco, Peru?

• Pilgrimage

• Human sacrifice

• Meditation

• Sun worship

What was the primary philosophy promoted by rulers in Europe around c. 1450 to c. 1750 to justify their authority?

• Rule of law

• Divine right of kings

• Social contract

• Military dominance

Which architectural symbol in the Islamic world was built to remind the citizenry of the religious faithfulness of its leadership?

• Blue Mosque

• Taj Mahal

• Alhambra

• Sultan Ahmed Mosque

What new systems did many empires establish between c. 1450 to c. 1750 to generate revenue?

• Educational reforms

• Technological innovations

• Systems of collecting taxes or other revenue

• Expansion of territories

Which religious reformation in Europe highlighted differences in worship practices and theological identities?

• Protestant Reformation

• Orthodox Reformation

• Islamic Reformation

• Hindu Reformation

What new syncretic religion emerged in South Asia due to the intermingling of Hindu and Muslim cultures?

• Buddhism

• Jainism

• Sikhism

• Bahá'í Faith