REading: Exploring Educational Philosophies and Methods

What is the main focus of progressivism in education?

• Learning by doing

• Learning by listening

• Learning by observing

• Learning by testing

Which educational philosophy emphasizes the importance of teaching the basic disciplines thoroughly?

• Progressivism

• Essentialism

• Constructivism

• Formalism

What method is commonly used in schools that adopt a constructivist approach?

• Direct instruction

• Inquiry-based learning

• Rote memorization

• Lecture-based learning

How do progressivist schools typically engage students?

• Through project-based learning and group work

• Through standardized tests and exams

• Through lectures and note-taking

• Through individual assignments and self-study

According to the reading, what does essentialism assert should be instilled in students?

• Independence and creativity

• Discipline, respect, and a strong work ethic

• Flexibility and adaptability

• Leadership and management skills

Which philosopher is associated with constructivism?

• John Dewey

• Jean Piaget

• Friedrich Froebel

• Maria Montessori