Federal Court System Quiz

What established the federal court system as being separate from the state court system?

• The Constitution

• The Federal Judiciary Act of 1789

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Bill of Rights

What is the primary function of a trial court?

• To review the decisions of lower courts

• To issue court orders

• To hear a civil or criminal case for the first time

• To interpret the Constitution

What type of jurisdiction allows a higher court to review a lower court's decision?

• Original jurisdiction

• Appellate jurisdiction

• Statutory jurisdiction

• Federal jurisdiction

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Supreme Court?

• To ensure laws follow the Constitution

• To issue court orders

• To hear cases they choose

• To write new laws

What is a 'court order'?

• A decision to start a new court

• A document that restricts or compels certain actions

• A request for a court appearance

• A new law passed by the judiciary

Which document influenced the laws of the modern world and is known as the earliest known written collection of laws?

• The U.S. Constitution

• Hammurabi's Code

• The English Bill of Rights

• The Federalist Papers

What is the primary role of the U.S. Supreme Court?

• To enforce state laws

• To interpret the U.S. Constitution and ensure laws are fairly enforced

• To appoint federal judges

• To conduct criminal trials

What does a "hung jury" mean in a legal context?

• A jury that reaches a unanimous decision

• A jury that decides on civil cases only

• A jury that cannot agree on a verdict, resulting in a mistrial

• A jury that is dismissed before a trial ends

Which type of law governs the conduct of active duty military personnel?

• Constitutional law

• Civil law

• Military law

• Uniform Code of Military Justice

How long do federal judges typically serve in their positions?

• Until they reach the age of 65

• For a fixed term of 10 years

• For life, unless removed by impeachment

• For a term of 20 years